3. Three thermometers are in the same water bath. After thermal equilibrium is established, it is found that the Celsius thermometer reads 0 °C, the Fahrenheit thermometer reads 12 °F, and the Kelvin thermometer reads 273 K. Which one of the following statements is the most reasonable conclusion? A) The Kelvin thermometer is incorrect. B) The Celsius thermometer is incorrect. C) The Fahrenheit thermometer is incorrect. D) All three thermometers are incorrect. E) The three thermometers are at different temperatures.

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3. Three thermometers are in the same water bath. After thermal equilibrium is
established, it is found that the Celsius thermometer reads 0 °C, the
Fahrenheit thermometer reads 12 °F, and the Kelvin thermometer reads 273
K. Which one of the following statements is the most reasonable
conclusion?
A) The Kelvin thermometer is incorrect.
B) The Celsius thermometer is incorrect.
c) The Fahrenheit thermometer is incorrect.
D) All three thermometers are incorrect.
E) The three thermometers are at different temperatures.
4. Which one of the following statements is the best explanation for the fact
that metal pipes that carry water often burst during cold winter months?
A) Water contracts upon freezing while the metal expands at lower temperatures.
B) The metal contracts to a greater extent than the water.
C) The interior of the pipe contracts less than the outside of the pipe.
D) Water expands upon freezing while the metal contracts at lower temperatures.
E) Both the metal and the water expand, but the water expands to a greater extent.
Transcribed Image Text:3. Three thermometers are in the same water bath. After thermal equilibrium is established, it is found that the Celsius thermometer reads 0 °C, the Fahrenheit thermometer reads 12 °F, and the Kelvin thermometer reads 273 K. Which one of the following statements is the most reasonable conclusion? A) The Kelvin thermometer is incorrect. B) The Celsius thermometer is incorrect. c) The Fahrenheit thermometer is incorrect. D) All three thermometers are incorrect. E) The three thermometers are at different temperatures. 4. Which one of the following statements is the best explanation for the fact that metal pipes that carry water often burst during cold winter months? A) Water contracts upon freezing while the metal expands at lower temperatures. B) The metal contracts to a greater extent than the water. C) The interior of the pipe contracts less than the outside of the pipe. D) Water expands upon freezing while the metal contracts at lower temperatures. E) Both the metal and the water expand, but the water expands to a greater extent.
5. The coefficient of linear expansion of steel is 12 x 10-6/C°. A railroad track
is made of individual rails of steel 1.0 km in length. By what length would
these rails change between a cold day when the temperature is -10 °C and a
hot day at 30 °c?
A) 0.62 cm
B) 24 cm
C) 48 cm
D) 480 cm
E) 620 cm
6. The coefficient of volumetric expansion for gold is 4.20 x 10-5/C°. The
density of gold is 19 300 kg/m³ at 0.0 °C. What is the density of gold at 1050
°C?
A) 20 200 kg/ m³
B) 19 300 kg/m3
C) 19 000 kg/m³
D) 18 800 kg/m3
E) 18 500 kg/m³
Transcribed Image Text:5. The coefficient of linear expansion of steel is 12 x 10-6/C°. A railroad track is made of individual rails of steel 1.0 km in length. By what length would these rails change between a cold day when the temperature is -10 °C and a hot day at 30 °c? A) 0.62 cm B) 24 cm C) 48 cm D) 480 cm E) 620 cm 6. The coefficient of volumetric expansion for gold is 4.20 x 10-5/C°. The density of gold is 19 300 kg/m³ at 0.0 °C. What is the density of gold at 1050 °C? A) 20 200 kg/ m³ B) 19 300 kg/m3 C) 19 000 kg/m³ D) 18 800 kg/m3 E) 18 500 kg/m³
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