3. The relationship between marginal and average costs Consider the following scenario to understand the relationship between marginal and average values. Suppose Paolo is a professional basketball player, and his game log for free throws can be summarized in the following table. Fill in the columns with Paolo's free-throw percentage for each game and his overall free-throw average after each game. Game Result Total Game Free-Throw Percentage Average Free-Throw Percentage 8/10 80 14/20 15/25 18/30 26/40 Game 1 ~ 3&5 2 4 8/10 6/10 1/5 3/5 8/10 80 0000

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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3. The relationship between marginal and average costs
Consider the following scenario to understand the relationship between marginal and average values. Suppose Paolo is a professional basketball
player, and his game log for free throws can be summarized in the following table.
Fill in the columns with Paolo's free-throw percentage for each game and his overall free-throw average after each game.
Game
1
2
3
Average / 4
4
LO
5
Game Result
Total Game Free-Throw Percentage Average Free-Throw Percentage
8/10
8/10
80
6/10
14/20
T
1/5
15/25
3/5
18/30
8/10
26/40
80
Transcribed Image Text:Attempts 3. The relationship between marginal and average costs Consider the following scenario to understand the relationship between marginal and average values. Suppose Paolo is a professional basketball player, and his game log for free throws can be summarized in the following table. Fill in the columns with Paolo's free-throw percentage for each game and his overall free-throw average after each game. Game 1 2 3 Average / 4 4 LO 5 Game Result Total Game Free-Throw Percentage Average Free-Throw Percentage 8/10 8/10 80 6/10 14/20 T 1/5 15/25 3/5 18/30 8/10 26/40 80
FREE-THROW PERCENTAGE
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0
1
+
2
GAME
3
4
5
Game Free-Throw Percentage
Average Free-Throw Percentage
You can think of the result in any one game as being Paolo's marginal free-throw percentage. Based on your previous answer, you can deduce that
when Paolo's marginal free-throw percentage is below the average, the average must be
Falling/rising
You can now apply this analysis to production costs. For a U-shaped average total cost curve (ATC), when the marginal cost curve is below the
average total cost curve, the average total cost must be
Also, when the marginal cost curve is above the average total cost curve, the
Therefore, the marginal cost curve intersects the average total cost curve
average total cost must be
1a) As its maximum
b) as its minimum
c) when the ATC is at 0
Transcribed Image Text:FREE-THROW PERCENTAGE 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 1 + 2 GAME 3 4 5 Game Free-Throw Percentage Average Free-Throw Percentage You can think of the result in any one game as being Paolo's marginal free-throw percentage. Based on your previous answer, you can deduce that when Paolo's marginal free-throw percentage is below the average, the average must be Falling/rising You can now apply this analysis to production costs. For a U-shaped average total cost curve (ATC), when the marginal cost curve is below the average total cost curve, the average total cost must be Also, when the marginal cost curve is above the average total cost curve, the Therefore, the marginal cost curve intersects the average total cost curve average total cost must be 1a) As its maximum b) as its minimum c) when the ATC is at 0
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