3. The price-demand equation for a milk shake at a fast food restaurant is 0.1x + 10p = 30. (a) For what range of p values is this price-demand equation valid? (b) Find the elasticity E(p), and then evaluate E(1.80). E(p) E(1.80) = % change in x % change in p Recall that for relatively small changes in price from p to p+Ap, E(p) 2 - (c) If the restaurant raises the price for a milk shake from 1.80 to 1.89 (a 5% increase): (i) Will the revenue from selling shakes go up or down? (ii) By about what percentage will the demand for shakes drop? (d) If the restaurant drops the price for a milk shake from 1.80 to 1.74 (a 3% drop): (i) Will the revenue from selling shakes go up or down? (ii) By about what percentage will the demand for shakes increase?

Calculus: Early Transcendentals
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285741550
Author:James Stewart
Publisher:James Stewart
Chapter1: Functions And Models
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
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**3. The price-demand equation for a milk shake at a fast food restaurant is given by:** 

\[ 0.1x + 10p = 30. \]

---

**(a) For what range of \( p \) values is this price-demand equation valid?**

\[ \text{Answer:} \quad \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ \]

---

**(b) Find the elasticity \( E(p) \), and then evaluate \( E(1.80) \).**

\[ E(p) = \quad \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ \]

\[ E(1.80) = \quad \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ \]

Recall that for relatively small changes in price from \( p \) to \( p + \Delta p \), 

\[ E(p) \approx -\frac{\% \text{ change in } x}{\% \text{ change in } p}. \]

---

**(c) If the restaurant raises the price for a milk shake from 1.80 to 1.89 (a 5% increase):**

(i) Will the revenue from selling shakes go up or down? 

\[ \text{Answer:} \quad \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ \]

(ii) By about what percentage will the demand for shakes drop? 

\[ \text{Answer:} \quad \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ \]

---

**(d) If the restaurant drops the price for a milk shake from 1.80 to 1.74 (a \( 3 \frac{1}{3}\% \) drop):**

(i) Will the revenue from selling shakes go up or down? 

\[ \text{Answer:} \quad \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ \]

(ii) By about what percentage will the demand for shakes increase? 

\[ \text{Answer:} \quad \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ \]
Transcribed Image Text:**3. The price-demand equation for a milk shake at a fast food restaurant is given by:** \[ 0.1x + 10p = 30. \] --- **(a) For what range of \( p \) values is this price-demand equation valid?** \[ \text{Answer:} \quad \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ \] --- **(b) Find the elasticity \( E(p) \), and then evaluate \( E(1.80) \).** \[ E(p) = \quad \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ \] \[ E(1.80) = \quad \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ \] Recall that for relatively small changes in price from \( p \) to \( p + \Delta p \), \[ E(p) \approx -\frac{\% \text{ change in } x}{\% \text{ change in } p}. \] --- **(c) If the restaurant raises the price for a milk shake from 1.80 to 1.89 (a 5% increase):** (i) Will the revenue from selling shakes go up or down? \[ \text{Answer:} \quad \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ \] (ii) By about what percentage will the demand for shakes drop? \[ \text{Answer:} \quad \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ \] --- **(d) If the restaurant drops the price for a milk shake from 1.80 to 1.74 (a \( 3 \frac{1}{3}\% \) drop):** (i) Will the revenue from selling shakes go up or down? \[ \text{Answer:} \quad \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ \] (ii) By about what percentage will the demand for shakes increase? \[ \text{Answer:} \quad \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ \]
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