3. The practical capacity for a year is defined as 20,000 units requiring 25,000 direct labor hours. The total budgeted overhead cost is $170,000, of which the budgeted variable overhead cost is $95,000. The standard direct labor cost is $3 per direct labor hour. The labor efficiency variance is $2,625 favorable. The actual units produced are 18,500 units. The actual fixed overhead cost was $74,000. The actual variable overhead cost was $100,000. Required: (1) Compute the variable overhead spending and efficiency variances. (2) Compute the fixed overhead spending and volume variances. (3) Prepare all the relevant journal entries (including the closing entry).
Master Budget
A master budget can be defined as an estimation of the revenue earned or expenses incurred over a specified period of time in the future and it is generally prepared on a periodic basis which can be either monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or annually. It helps a business, an organization, or even an individual to manage the money effectively. A budget also helps in monitoring the performance of the people in the organization and helps in better decision-making.
Sales Budget and Selling
A budget is a financial plan designed by an undertaking for a definite period in future which acts as a major contributor towards enhancing the financial success of the business undertaking. The budget generally takes into account both current and future income and expenses.
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