States of Matter
The substance that constitutes everything in the universe is known as matter. Matter comprises atoms which in turn are composed of electrons, protons, and neutrons. Different atoms combine together to give rise to molecules that act as a foundation for all kinds of substances. There are five states of matter based on their energies of attraction, namely solid, liquid, gases, plasma, and BEC (Bose-Einstein condensates).
Chemical Reactions and Equations
When a chemical species is transformed into another chemical species it is said to have undergone a chemical reaction. It consists of breaking existing bonds and forming new bonds by changing the position of electrons. These reactions are best explained using a chemical equation.
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Illinois Central College
CHEMISTRY 130
Laboratory Section:
Name:
SHOW YOUR WORK
PRELAB: Exp.8 Molecular Mass of a Condensable Vapor
1. One liter of an unknown gas weighs 1.55 grams at STP. What is the molecular mass of the
gas?
Exercise 8 Page 5
2. The pressure in an automobile tire is 42 psi when the tire temperature is 100°C. What will be
the pressure in the tire when the tire cools to 22°C?
3. The molecular mass of propane is 44 g/mol. What is the mass of one liter of propane at
STP?
b. What is the molecular mass of the gas?
4. A liter of gas at a temperature of 25°C and a pressure of 730 mm weighs 1.6 grams.
a. What volume will the gas occupy at STP?
5. What would be the volume of 10.0 grams of oxygen gas at STP?
6. At STP a 5.0 mL sample of gas weighs 0.024 g. What is the molecular mass of the gas?"
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