3. The following is the trial balance of Aroro Enterprise as at 31 August 2019 田 Debit (RM) Credit (RM) 48,400 Particulars Capital Drawings Trade receivables Trade payables Sales Purchases 3,500 9,000 12,500 40,400 31,000 300 Sales returns Purchases returns 250 Wages and salaries Discounts allowed 5,600 120 Discounts received Provision for doubtful debts 200 300 Insurance 700 Inventory as at 1 September 2018 Utilities 2,400 950 Rates 350 10,000 3,000 20,000 330 Premises Fixtures and fittings Motor van Cash in hand 14,800 102,050 Cash at bank TOTAL 102,050 Additional information as at 31 August 2019: i Inventory as at 31 August 2019 amounted RM3,300 ii. An entity from whom there is accounts receivables of RM200 was unable to settle his debt and this amount is to be written off as bad debts. III. The provision for doubtful debts is 1% of the outstanding trade receivables. iv. The owner took RM100 worth of goods from the business for his own use Required: a) Statement of Profit or Loss and Others Comprehensive Income for the year Ended 31 August 2019. b) Statement of Financial Position as at 31 August 2019.
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
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