3. The following hypothetical production possibilities tables are for China and the United States. Assume that before specialization and trade, the optimal product mix for China is alternative B and for the United States is alternative U. LO20.2 a. Are comparative-cost conditions such countries that the two should specialize? If so, what product should each produce? b. What is the total gain in apparel and chemical output that would result from such specialization? c. What are the limits of the terms of trade? Suppose that the actual terms of trade are 1 unit of apparel for 1 unit of chemicals and 4 units of apparel for 6 units of chemicals. What are the gains from specialization and trade for each nation? China Production Possibilities Product A B CD E F Apparel (in thousands) 30 24 18 12 Chemicals (in tons) 6 12 18 24 30

3. The following hypothetical production possibilities tables are for China and the United States. Assume that before specialization and trade, the optimal product mix for China is alternative B and for the United States is alternative U. LO20.2 a. Are comparative-cost conditions such countries that the two should specialize? If so, what product should each produce? b. What is the total gain in apparel and chemical output that would result from such specialization? c. What are the limits of the terms of trade? Suppose that the actual terms of trade are 1 unit of apparel for 1 unit of chemicals and 4 units of apparel for 6 units of chemicals. What are the gains from specialization and trade for each nation? China Production Possibilities Product A B CD E F Apparel (in thousands) 30 24 18 12 Chemicals (in tons) 6 12 18 24 30

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Suppose that one country (Country A) subsidizes its exports and the other country (Country B) imposes a "countervailing" tariff that offsets its effect, so that in the end relative prices in the second country are unchanged. What happens to the terms of trade? What about welfare in the two countries? O A. From Country A's perspective, world relative supply will increase and world relative demand will increase. This will improve its terms of trade. The countervailing tariff exacerbates this effect so Country A will definitely gain and Country B definitely loses. O B. From Country A's perspective, world relative supply will decrease and world relative demand will increase. This will improve its terms of trade. The countervailing tariff exacerbates this effect so Country A will definitely gain and Country B definitely loses. C. From Country A's perspective, world relative supply will decrease and world relative demand will increase. This will worsen its terms of trade. The countervailing…
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The theory of comparative advantage: O a. Claims that economic well-being is enhanced if each country's citizens produce only a single product. Ob. Claims that economic well-being is enhanced when all countries compare commodity prices after adjusting for exchange rate differences in order to standardize the prices charged by all countries. O. Claims that economic well-being is enhanced if each country's citizens produce that which they have a comparative advantage in producing relative to the citizens of other countries, and then trade production. O d. Claims that no country has an absolute advantage over another country in the production of any good or service.
QUESTION 8 25 20 15 10 LO 5 P COUNTRY 1 A+ 11 s1 |⠀⠀⠀ SP -IP d1Q 0 0 3 6 9 1215182124 INTERNATIONAL MARKET P 25 20 15 10 5 0 0 3 6 9 12 15182124 08. Under open trade, who will gain and who will lose in country 1? a) consumers gain and producers lose. b) producers gain and consumers lose. c) both producers and consumers lose. d) the poor lose and the rich gain. DE S2 ⠀⠀ FIP D2 25 20 S1 15 10 5 d2 0 0 3 6 9 1215182124 Q D1 Q P COUNTRY 2 s2 IP
Suppose that the opportunity cost ratio for apples and oranges is 1AE =30 in Germany but 10= 2A in Japan At which of the following international eschange ratios (terms of trade) with Gemany andJapan be willing to specialize and engage in trade with each otherO10=215AO 10= 1.25AO 10=0.25AO 10=0.15A
Suppose that companies in US can manufacture, using one year of labor, 10 units of machinery and 200 tons of corn. Companies in Mexico, using the same input of labor, can manufacture 6 units of machinery and 180 tons of corns. A-Which trade theory can best demonstrate the benefits of trade in this example and explain? B - Explain whether each county can specialize in production of one product or not and determine which product to specialize.
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QUESTION 13 wine 90 8888888 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 PPF Portugal 1 CPF 10. 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 cloth wine 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 England 1 PPF CPF 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 cloth 13. According to the above set of production possibilities and consumption (trade) possibilities frontiers, what will happen to production and relative prices once trade is opened between these two countries? O a) Production of cloth in Portugal will fall to zero, while the price of wine will fall to ½ yd/bottle. b) Production of cloth in England will fall to zero, while the price of wine will increase to ½ yd/bottle. c) Production of wine in Portugal will increase to 90, while the price of cloth will fall to 2 yd/bottle. d) Production of wine in England will increase to 60, while the price of cloth will fall to 3 bottles/yd.
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