3. The density of water at 25 °C is 0.997 g/mL and the density of vegetable oil at this temperature is 0.970 g/mL. Oil and water do not mix, so when 5 mL of each liquid is poured into a test tube, two layers form. Which layer is found on the top? 4. Give the name of the change of state associated with each of the following processes and indicate if the process is exothermic or endothermic. a. Dry ice disappears without melting. b. Dew on the lawn disappears when the sun comes out. c. Ice cubes in a soft drink disappear with time.
Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.


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