3. The dancing machine industry is a duopoly. The two firms, Chuckie B Corp. andGene Gene Dancing Machines, compete through Cournot quantity-settingcompetition. The demand curve for the industry is P = 100 – Q, where Q is the totalquantity produced by Chuckie B and Gene Gene. Currently, each firm has marginal costof $40 and no fixed cost. Find the equilibrium price, quantity produced by each firm, andthe profit of each firm. Now suppose the two firms were to form a cartel. What would bethe quantity produced by each firm in the cartel agreement? What would be the profit ofeach firm? Suppose that Chuckie B was considering cheating on the cartel agreementand it guesses that Gene Gene is going to stick to the cartel agreement. What is the profitmaximizing output of Chuckie B in that case? Is the cartel sustainable?

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ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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The following graph represents a monopolistically competitive firm in long-run equilibrium. Place the black point (cross sign) on the graph to indicate the short-run profit-maximizing price and quantity for this monopolistically competitive company. Next, place the grey star on the graph to indicate the point where the LRAC reaches a minimum. PRICE PER UNIT (Dollars) 500 450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 MC 0 0 50 LRAC MR Demand 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 QUANTITY (Units) Monopolistically Competitive Outcome Minimum of the LRAC The long-run equilibrium price is $ (Hint: Use the graph to find the numeric value of the price at equilibrium.) The long-run equilibrium quantity is units. The LRAC curve is at its minimum at a quantity of The long-run equilibrium price is units. the marginal cost of producing the equilibrium output. ?
2.- Each of two firms, firms 1 and 2, has a cost function C(q) = 0.5q; the demand function for the firms' output is Q = 1.5 - p, where Q is the total output. Firms compete in prices. That is, firms choose simultaneously what price they charge. Consumers will buy from the firm offering the lowest price. In case of tying, firms split equally the demand at the (common) price. The firm that charges the higher price sells nothing. (Bertrand model.) (a) Formally argue that there could be no equilibrium in prices other than p1 = p2 = 0.5 (b) Solve the same problem, but this time assuming that firms compete in quantities.Now, suppose that firm 1 has a capacity constraint of 1/3. That is, no matter what demand it gets, it can serve at most 1/3 units. Suppose that these units are served to the consumers who are willing to pay the most. Thus, even if it sets a price above that of firm 1, firm 2 may be able to sell some output. (c) Obtain the (residual) demand of firm 2 (as a function of its own…
Use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the initial short-run industry supply curve when there are 10 firms in the market. (Hint: You can disregard the portion of the supply curve that corresponds to prices where there is no output since this is the industry supply curve.) Next, use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 15 firms. Finally, use the green points (triangle symbol) to plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 20 firms. PRICE (Dollars per pound) 100 90 80 70 80 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 125 250 375 500 825 750 875 1000 1125 1250 QUANTITY (Thousands of pounds) Demand Because you know that competitive firms earn Supply (10 firms) True Supply (15 firms) If there were 10 firms in this market, the short-run equilibrium price of rhodium would be $ would . Therefore, in the long run, firms would False Supply (20 firms) per pound. From the graph, you can see that this means there will be ? per pound. At that price,…
Breakdown of a cartel agreement Consider a town in which only two residents, Sean and Yvette, own wells that produce water safe for drinking. Sean and Yvette can pump and sell as much water as they want at no cost. For them, total revenue equals profit. The following table shows the town's demand schedule for water. Price Quantity Demanded Total Revenue (Dollars per gallon) (Gallons of water) (Dollars) 5.40 0 0 4.95 40 $198.00 4.50 80 $360.00 4.05 120 $486.00 3.60 160 $576.00 3.15 200 $630.00 2.70 240 $648.00 2.25 280 $630.00 1.80 320 $576.00 1.35 360 $486.00 0.90 400 $360.00 0.45 440 $198.00 0 480 0 Suppose Sean and Yvette form a cartel and behave as a monopolist. The profit-maximizing price is $ __________ per gallon, and the total output is __________ gallons. As part of their cartel agreement, Sean and Yvette agree to split production equally. Therefore, Sean's profit is $ __________ , and Yvette's profit is __________ .…
Consider the following scenario in a duopoly with homogeneous products: Marginal cost: $21 Market demand: 972 units Competitor's price: $41 Your price: $44 Assuming your competitor maintained their price, what would be your pricing response, and how many units would you expect to sell at that new price? (Enter dollar amounts to the nearest penny and units to the nearest whole number.) Pricing response: Sales: $ units
Suppose that a monopolistically competitive restaurant is currently serving 250 meals per day (the output where MR = MC). At that output level, ATC per meal is $10 and consumers are willing to pay $12 per meal. Instructions: Enter your answers as a whole number. a. What is this firm's profit or loss? $ b. Will there be entry or exit? (Click to select) Will this restaurant's demand curve shift left or right? (Click to select) In long-run equilibrium, suppose that this restaurant charges $11 per meal for 180 meals and that the marginal cost of the 180th meal is $8. Suppose that the allocatively efficient output level in long-run equilibrium is 210 meals. c. What is the firm's profit? $ d. Is this firm's deadweight loss greater than or less than $90? (Click to select)
The table below shows the total cost (TC) and marginal cost (MC) for Choco Lovers, a monopolistic firm producing different quantities of chocolate gift boxes. Fill in the blanks in the table. Quantity 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 Price $22 20 16 14 12 10 Profit Profit-maximizing quantity Profit-maximizing price 18 Total Revenue 50 100 180 240 280 300 300 Total Cost $50 55 57.5 62.5 72.5 122.5 Marginal Cost Marginal Revenue $1 0.5 2 4 6 1 10 12 8 Instructions: Enter your answers as whole numbers. For profit, round your answer to 2 decimal places. 0 20
What are the “monopolistic” and the “competitive” elements of monopolistic competition?Instructions: In order to receive full credit, you must make a selection for each option. For correct answer(s), click the box once to place a check mark. For incorrect answer(s), click twice to empty the box.Similar to a monopoly, a monopolistic competitor: can restrict output to increase price (at least in the short run).checked can make profits or losses in the short run.unanswered faces a downward-sloping demand curve.unanswered faces high barriers to entry.unanswered makes economic profits in the long run.unanswered produces where P > MR = MC.unanswered has one seller.unanswered Instructions: In order to receive full credit, you must make a selection for each option. For correct answer(s), click the box once to place a check mark. For incorrect answer(s), click twice to empty the box.Similar to a perfect competitor, a monopolistic competitor: faces a perfectly elastic demand…
Assume the figure on the right shows the cost structure for a monopolistically competitive firm selling a particular brand of shoes. MC is the marginal cost curve and AC is the average cost curve. If this firm produces 2 thousand pairs of shoes, does it minimize average cost? How much more would they need to produce to reach minimum average cost? The firm needs to produce an additional thousand pairs of shoes to reach minimum average cost. (Enter your response as an integer.) SEED Price (dollars per pair) 80- 72- 64- 56- 48- 40- 32- 24- 16- 8- 0- 0 1 Quantity (in thousands) MC AG 10 Q 20
Suppose the figure to the right represents the market for a particular brand of shampoo, such as L'Oreal, Lancome, or Maybelline. Assume the market is monopolistically competitive and is in long-run equilibrium. How much excess capacity does the firm have? The monopolistically competitive firm's excess capacity is thousand bottles of shampoo. (Enter your response as an integer.) C Price and cost (per bottle) 2.00- Q 1.80- MC Q ATC 1.60- 1.40- 1.20- 1.00- 0.80- 0.60- 0.40- 0.20- 0.00+ 0 2 MR D 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 Quantity (shampoo bottles in thousands)

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