3. The average gas price in the US was $3.799 per gallon. A random sample of 30 gas stations in Minnesota had an average price of $3.729 with a standard deviation of $0.52. Is there enough evidence to say average gas price in Minnesota is lower than the national average? Use a = 0.01. 1. Identify the parameter(s) 5. Rejection Region or p-value 2. Null Hypothesis 3. Alternative Hypothesis 6. Conclusion 4. Test Statistic

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### Hypothesis Testing for Gas Prices in Minnesota

#### Problem Statement:
The average gas price in the US was $3.799 per gallon. A random sample of 30 gas stations in Minnesota had an average price of $3.729 with a standard deviation of $0.52. Is there enough evidence to say the average gas price in Minnesota is lower than the national average? Use \( \alpha = 0.01 \).

#### Steps:

1. **Identify the parameter(s)**
   - Mean gas price in Minnesota.

2. **Null Hypothesis (\( H_0 \))**
   - The average gas price in Minnesota is equal to the national average: \( \mu = 3.799 \).

3. **Alternative Hypothesis (\( H_a \))**
   - The average gas price in Minnesota is lower than the national average: \( \mu < 3.799 \).

4. **Test Statistic**
   - Calculate the test statistic using the sample data provided.

5. **Rejection Region or p-value**

   ![Bell Curve](https://placeholder.com/bellcurve) 

   - A bell curve is shown indicating the rejection region at the left tail for a one-tailed test.

6. **Conclusion**
   - Draw a conclusion based on the p-value or critical value compared to \( \alpha = 0.01 \). Determine whether to reject the null hypothesis.
Transcribed Image Text:### Hypothesis Testing for Gas Prices in Minnesota #### Problem Statement: The average gas price in the US was $3.799 per gallon. A random sample of 30 gas stations in Minnesota had an average price of $3.729 with a standard deviation of $0.52. Is there enough evidence to say the average gas price in Minnesota is lower than the national average? Use \( \alpha = 0.01 \). #### Steps: 1. **Identify the parameter(s)** - Mean gas price in Minnesota. 2. **Null Hypothesis (\( H_0 \))** - The average gas price in Minnesota is equal to the national average: \( \mu = 3.799 \). 3. **Alternative Hypothesis (\( H_a \))** - The average gas price in Minnesota is lower than the national average: \( \mu < 3.799 \). 4. **Test Statistic** - Calculate the test statistic using the sample data provided. 5. **Rejection Region or p-value** ![Bell Curve](https://placeholder.com/bellcurve) - A bell curve is shown indicating the rejection region at the left tail for a one-tailed test. 6. **Conclusion** - Draw a conclusion based on the p-value or critical value compared to \( \alpha = 0.01 \). Determine whether to reject the null hypothesis.
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