3. Suppose that the search for key k in a binary search tree ends in a leaf. Consider three sets: A, the keys to the left of the search path; B, the keys on the search path; and C, the keys to the right of the search path. Give a counterexample to the claim that any three keys a € A, b € B, and c € C must satisfy a ≤ b ≤c.

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
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3. Suppose that the search for key k in a binary search tree ends in a leaf. Consider three sets: A,
the keys to the left of the search path; B, the keys on the search path; and C, the keys to the right
of the search path. Give a counterexample to the claim that any three keys a € A, b € B, and c € C
must satisfy a ≤ b ≤c.
Transcribed Image Text:3. Suppose that the search for key k in a binary search tree ends in a leaf. Consider three sets: A, the keys to the left of the search path; B, the keys on the search path; and C, the keys to the right of the search path. Give a counterexample to the claim that any three keys a € A, b € B, and c € C must satisfy a ≤ b ≤c.
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The theory's only shortcoming, which may be seen on small examples, is that the items to the left of the path can differ in size from those in the middle. The node from the left group is larger than the root node from the path group, as can be seen in the illustration.

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