3. Suppose that at present total currency in the Philippine economy is presentlyPHP5.5 trillion, total reserves are PHP3.5 trillion.a) How large is the monetary base?b)If the reserve-deposit ratio is 40%, then how large are total demand andcheckable deposits?c)How large is the money multiplier?d) How large is the money supply? (Derive using the monetary base andmoney multiplier.)e)A year from now, the monetary base increases by 10%. Assuming a constantmoney multiplier, what is the additional money supply a year from now (inPHP)?f) The BSP suddenly raises the reserve ratio by 10% (while the currency-deposit ratio stays the same). What is the new money multiplier?

The total amount of money that is either held by the general public as legal tender or that is held…

3. Suppose that at present total currency in the Philippine economy is presently PHP5.5 trillion, total reserves are PHP3.5 trillion. How large is the monetary base? b) If the reserve-deposit ratio is 40%, then how large are total demand and checkable deposits? c) How large is the money multiplier?

3. Suppose that at present total currency in the Philippine economy is presently PHP5.5 trillion, total reserves are PHP3.5 trillion. How large is the monetary base? b) If the reserve-deposit ratio is 40%, then how large are total demand and checkable deposits? c) How large is the money multiplier?

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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2. Suppose the required reserve ratio is 11%, currency in circulation is $285 billion, the amount of checkable deposits is $600 billion, and excess reserves are $192 billion. Suppose the central bank is fighting rising inflation. The FOMC wants the money supply to fall by $80 billion. Assuming the ratios you calculated in question 1 are the same, calculate the size of the open market sale that would be needed to cause a change in the money supply of $80 billion.
In the U.S., currency in circulation (C) is $1.2 trillion and the monetary base (B) is $3.7 trillion. Assume the reserve-deposit ratio (rr) and the currency-deposit ratio (cr) are both 0.25. What is the size of bank reserves (R)? What is the money multiplier? What is the money supply? What is the velocity of money if nominal GDP is $17 trillion? If the FOMC increases bank reserves (R) by $0.5 trillion and banks choose to hold all the additional reserves rather than loan them out, what is the new money supply? What is the new money supply if instead banks loan out 50% of the additional new reserves and households deposit all the additional loans? Assume that the velocity of money is constant and real GDP is growing at 1%. Use the numbers in part (a) to answer the next question. If the Fed wishes to keep the price level constant, how much (in dollars) do they need to increase the money supply?
8. The reserve requirement, open market operations, and the money supply Consider a system of banking in which the Federal Reserve uses required reserves to control the money supply (as was the case in the United States before 2008). Assume that banks do not hold excess reserves and that households do not hold currency, so the only money exists in the form of demand deposits. To further simplify, assume the banking system has total reserves of $400. Determine the money multiplier as well as the money supply for each reserve requirement listed in the following table. Reserve Requirement Simple Money Multiplier Money Supply (Percent) (Dollars) 20 10 A higher reserve requirement is associated with a money supply. Suppose the Federal Reserve wants to increase the money supply by $200. Maintain the assumption that banks do not hold excess reserves and that households do not hold currency. If the reserve requirement is 10%,…
2. Consider the following data (all values are in billions of dollars): (b) Currency Transactional deposits Bank reserves June 1930 June 1931 June 1932 $ 3.681 3.995 4.959 21.612 19.888 15.490 3.227 3.307 2.829 (a) Calculate the values for each period for the currency-deposit ratio, the ratio of total reserves to deposits, the monetary base, M1, and the money multiplier. Can you explain why the currency-deposit ratio and the ratio of total reserves to deposits moved as they did between 1930 and 1932(Great depression era)?
6. a) UK currency is a commercial bank liability b) UK currency is a Bank of England liability c) UK currency is a central bank asset 9. The neutrality of money refers to the idea that a) a change in money supply has no impact on output over any time period b) a change in money supply has no short run impact on output c) the real quantity of money is constant in the long term
a. Explain the impact of the following events on the money market equilibrium and equilibrium interest rates: i. Decrease in the minimum reserve requirement ratio. ii. Central Bank buys government bonds in an open market operation iii. Invention of credit cards. b. Define and explain "the money multiplier" in your own words. If the money multiplier = 2.2 and the central bank increases the monatery base by 10 million TL, what will be the total increase in the quantity of money in the economy? c. Define and explain "the quantity theory of money" in your own words.
If the central bank decreases the amount of reserves banks are required to hold from 20% to 10%, then: a) both the money multiplier and the supply of money in the economy will decrease. b) both the money multiplier and the supply of money in the economy will increase. c) the money multiplier will decrease and the supply of money in the economy will increase. d) the money multiplier will increase and the supply of money in the economy will decrease.
Question: Suppose that currency in circulation is $800 billion, the amount of checkable deposits is $1200 billion, the required reserve ratio is 10% and excess reserves are $12 billion. a. Calculate the money supply, the currency-to-deposit ratio, the excess reserve ratio, and the money multiplier. b. Suppose the central bank conducts an unusually large open market purchase of bonds held by banks of $2000 billion due to a sharp contraction in the economy. Assuming the ratios you calculated in part (a) remain the same, predict the effect on the money supply. c. Suppose the central bank conducts the same open market purchase as in part (b), except that banks choose to hold all of these proceeds as excess reserves rather than loan them out, due to fear of a financial crisis and bank run. Assuming that currency and deposits remain the same, what happens to the amount of excess reserves, the excess reserve ratio, the money supply, and the money multiplier? d. Go to the FRED web site and…
Suppose that in a hypothetical Country XYZ, the required reserve ratio is 2%, currency in circulation is RM130 billion, the amount of demand deposits is RM420 billion, and excess reserves are RM5 billion.(a) Calculate the money supply (M1), the currency deposit ratio, the excess reserve ratio, and the money multiplier of Country XYZ. (b) Suppose the Central Bank of Country XYZ conducts an open market purchase of bonds held by banks of RM200 billion to boost its economy due to the covid19 pandemic. Assuming the ratios you calculated in part (a) remain the same, except that banks choose to hold all of their proceeds as excess reserves rather than loan them out. Predict the effect onM1 in Country XYZ.
9 If the interest rate................... opportunity cost of holding money decreases, and the quantity demanded of money increases; decreases decreases; increases £0000 increases; also increases does not change; does not change 10 If the total deposits-on-demand in Bank A total $500 mil and the required reserve ratio is 2.5 percent, then required reserves at Bank A equal more than 1,300,000,000 equal to 13,000,000 less than 13,000,000 more than 13,000,000
2. Suppose the public holds 30% of their money as currency and the rest as deposits in their banks. Moreover, the central bank requires banks to maintain a reserve-deposit ratio of 15%. What will be the change in the total money supply if the central bank buys $10 million of government bonds from the public and pays for them by creating money (round to the nearest decimal point)? a. The money supply will decrease by $51.3 million b. The money supply will increase by $51.3 million c. The money supply will increase by $24.7 million d. The money supply will increase by $66.7 million e. All of the answers here are incorrect.
9. How can banks create money? A) By lending required reserves B) By borrowing excess reserves C) By telling the Fed they need more money; and the Fed creates it D) By lending excess reserves 10. What is the formula for figuring the total possible change in the money supply from excess reserves? A) (1/Excess reserves) × / Total Reserves B) (R/1) × A Reserves C) / Excess Reserves / Total Reserves D) (1/R)x A Reserves