3. Stoichiometric Calculations of Metabolic Process Consider the glycolysis of glucose where 20 μmol of glucose is used to initiate the EMP pathway. answer the following questions: a. Assume that you initiated the EMP pathway to produce dihydroxyacetene phosphate (DHAP). How many μmol of DHAP are produced from the initial amount of glucose? b. What if you instead took the EMP pathway to the end; how many μmol of pyruvate are produced from the same initial amount of glucose? c. Determine the amount of free-energy (based on the total ATP) released at the end of the EMP pathway under aerobic conditions from the initial amount of glucose

Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
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3. Stoichiometric Calculations of Metabolic Process
Consider the glycolysis of
glucose where 20 μmol of glucose is used to initiate the EMP pathway.
answer the following questions:
a. Assume that you initiated the EMP pathway to produce dihydroxyacetene phosphate (DHAP).
How many μmol of DHAP are produced from the initial amount of glucose?
b. What if you instead took the EMP pathway to the end; how many μmol of pyruvate are
produced from the same initial amount of glucose?
c. Determine the amount of free-energy (based on the total ATP) released at the end of the EMP
pathway under aerobic conditions from the initial amount of glucose
Glycolysis pathway
1 Glucose + 2NAD + 2ADP + 2Pi→ 2 Pyruvate + 2NADH + 2 ATP + H₂O
A) 20 μmol * 2 = 40µmol of DHAP produced
B) 40 μmol of DHAP is still produced.
ATP
C) 20 μmol✶ 2
=
40μmol ATP
glucose
kJ
AG = -30.5. of ATP
mol
kJ
40μmol * -30.5. = -1220μJ
mol
Transcribed Image Text:3. Stoichiometric Calculations of Metabolic Process Consider the glycolysis of glucose where 20 μmol of glucose is used to initiate the EMP pathway. answer the following questions: a. Assume that you initiated the EMP pathway to produce dihydroxyacetene phosphate (DHAP). How many μmol of DHAP are produced from the initial amount of glucose? b. What if you instead took the EMP pathway to the end; how many μmol of pyruvate are produced from the same initial amount of glucose? c. Determine the amount of free-energy (based on the total ATP) released at the end of the EMP pathway under aerobic conditions from the initial amount of glucose Glycolysis pathway 1 Glucose + 2NAD + 2ADP + 2Pi→ 2 Pyruvate + 2NADH + 2 ATP + H₂O A) 20 μmol * 2 = 40µmol of DHAP produced B) 40 μmol of DHAP is still produced. ATP C) 20 μmol✶ 2 = 40μmol ATP glucose kJ AG = -30.5. of ATP mol kJ 40μmol * -30.5. = -1220μJ mol
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