3. Standard reduction potentials are listed for reactions under standard conditions. Standard conditions are 1 M concentrations of ions, I atm (or 1 bar) partial pressures for gases, and a temperature of 298 K. In Part I. you were asked to compare your measured cell potential to a calculated standard cell potential. The cell potential you measured was for a galvanic cell you prepared using 0.10 M solutions of Pb²* and Cu, not 1.0 M solutions, Write out the balanced equation for this cell, then give the Nernst equation for this cell. From the Nernst equation, explain why the cell potential under these nonstandard conditions should be equal to the standard cell potential for this particular reaction. a.

3. Standard reduction potentials are listed for reactions under standard conditions. Standard conditions are 1 M concentrations of ions, I atm (or 1 bar) partial pressures for gases, and a temperature of 298 K. In Part I. you were asked to compare your measured cell potential to a calculated standard cell potential. The cell potential you measured was for a galvanic cell you prepared using 0.10 M solutions of Pb²* and Cu, not 1.0 M solutions, Write out the balanced equation for this cell, then give the Nernst equation for this cell. From the Nernst equation, explain why the cell potential under these nonstandard conditions should be equal to the standard cell potential for this particular reaction. a.

Principles of Modern Chemistry

8th Edition

ISBN:9781305079113

Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler

Publisher:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler

Chapter17: Electrochemistry

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 59P

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Similar questions

a Calculate G for the following cell reaction: Tl(s)Tl+(aq)Pb2+(aq)Pb(s) The Gf for Tl+(aq) is 32.4 kJ/mol. b From G, calculate the standard cell potential for the cell reaction and from this, determine the standard potential for Tl2+(aq)+eTl(s).
For each of the reactions, calculate E from the table of standard potentials, and state whether the reaction is spontaneous as written or spontaneous in the reverse direction under standard conditions. (a) Zn(s)+Fe2+(aq)Zn2+(aq)+Fe(s) (b) AgCl(s)+Fe2+(aq)Ag(s)+Fe3+(aq)+Cl(aq) (c) Br2(l)+2Cl(aq)Cl2(g)+2Br(aq)
At 298 K, the solubility product constant for solid Ba(IO3)2 is 1.5 109. Use the standard reduction potential of Ba2+(aq) to find the standard potential for the half-reaction Ba(IO3)2(s)+2eBa(s)+2IO3(aq)
For each reaction listed, determine its standard cell potential at 25 C and whether the reaction is spontaneous at standard conditions. (a) Mn(s)+Ni2+(aq)Mn2+(aq)+Ni(s) (b) 3Cu2+(aq)+2Al(s)2Al3+(aq)+3Cu(s) (c) Na(s)+LiNO3(aq)NaNO3(aq)+Li(s) (d) Ca(NO3)2(aq)+Ba(s)Ba(NO3)2(aq)+Ca(s)
An aqueous solution of an unknown salt of gold is electrolyzed by a current of 2.75 amps for 3.39 hours. The electroplating is carried out with an efficiency of 93.0%, resulting in a deposit of 21.221 g of gold. a How many faradays are required to deposit the gold? b What is the charge on the gold ions (based on your calculations)?
The standard potential of the cell reaction Ag+(aq)+Eu2+(aq)Ag(s)+Eu3+(aq) is E = +1.23 V. Use the tabulated standard potential of the silver half-reaction to find the standard reduction potential for the europium half-reaction.
The mass of three different metal electrodes, each from a different galvanic cell, were determined before and after the current generated by the oxidation-reduction reaction in each cell was allowed to flow for a few minutes. The first metal electrode, given the label A, was found to have increased in mass; the second metal electrode, given the label B, did not change in mass; and the third metal electrode, given the label C, was found to have lost mass. Make an educated guess as to which electrodes were active and which were inert electrodes, and which were anode(s) and which were the cathode(s).