3. Solve Equations Use the Laplace transform to solve the given initial value problem. (a). y" — y' — 6y = 4-u2(t); y(0) = 1, y'(0) = −1 s²Y – sy(0) – y' (0) — sY + y(0) – 6Y - (s²-s-6)Y 1 s(s − 3) (s + 2) (A+B)s 3A - 4 -2s e = S 4 -2s e - +s- S S -2s e + s(s-3)(s+2) S-2 (s - 3) (s + 2) (A+B)s²+2(A + B)s - 3As - 6A + Cs² - 3Cs s(s - 3) (s +2) (A+B+C)s² + (-A + 2B - 3C)s – 6A s(s - 3) (s +2) - For numerator being 1, we have A + B + C = 0, -A + 2B - 3C = 0 and -6A: Y(s) = = 4. Note that A B C + + = = S S- 3 S+2 s(s - 3) s+2 = 1. Then A = = B = 15' C= = 1 10° For the last term of Y, S-2 (s - 3) (s + 2) A B = - S 3 S+2 As 2A+Bs - 3B (s - 3) (s + 2) Therefore, A + B = 1 and 2A – 3B = −2, so A = ½, B = ½½. - (A+B)s+2A - 3B (s − 3)(s+2) In summary, 11 1 1 1 1 1 1 Y(s) = (- + 6 s 15 s - 3 2 y(t) 4 +(· + 3 15 y(t) + 7 1 + 2 + 15° 5 5² + -2t 10 s +2 4 +u2(t)(* + 5) (4 − e−2s) + - 5s-3 -2t e +u2(t)( (1½½ 1 e3(t−2) 4 1 5s+2 1 - e -2(1–2)) 6 15 10 1 1 -e³ (t−2) 15 10° Te-2(1–2))
3. Solve Equations Use the Laplace transform to solve the given initial value problem. (a). y" — y' — 6y = 4-u2(t); y(0) = 1, y'(0) = −1 s²Y – sy(0) – y' (0) — sY + y(0) – 6Y - (s²-s-6)Y 1 s(s − 3) (s + 2) (A+B)s 3A - 4 -2s e = S 4 -2s e - +s- S S -2s e + s(s-3)(s+2) S-2 (s - 3) (s + 2) (A+B)s²+2(A + B)s - 3As - 6A + Cs² - 3Cs s(s - 3) (s +2) (A+B+C)s² + (-A + 2B - 3C)s – 6A s(s - 3) (s +2) - For numerator being 1, we have A + B + C = 0, -A + 2B - 3C = 0 and -6A: Y(s) = = 4. Note that A B C + + = = S S- 3 S+2 s(s - 3) s+2 = 1. Then A = = B = 15' C= = 1 10° For the last term of Y, S-2 (s - 3) (s + 2) A B = - S 3 S+2 As 2A+Bs - 3B (s - 3) (s + 2) Therefore, A + B = 1 and 2A – 3B = −2, so A = ½, B = ½½. - (A+B)s+2A - 3B (s − 3)(s+2) In summary, 11 1 1 1 1 1 1 Y(s) = (- + 6 s 15 s - 3 2 y(t) 4 +(· + 3 15 y(t) + 7 1 + 2 + 15° 5 5² + -2t 10 s +2 4 +u2(t)(* + 5) (4 − e−2s) + - 5s-3 -2t e +u2(t)( (1½½ 1 e3(t−2) 4 1 5s+2 1 - e -2(1–2)) 6 15 10 1 1 -e³ (t−2) 15 10° Te-2(1–2))
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
Related questions
Question
Can you explain how they calcualted the A B C values in more depth

Transcribed Image Text:3. Solve Equations
Use the Laplace transform to solve the given initial value problem.
(a). y" — y' — 6y = 4-u2(t); y(0) = 1, y'(0) = −1
s²Y – sy(0) – y' (0) — sY + y(0) – 6Y
-
(s²-s-6)Y
1
s(s − 3) (s + 2)
(A+B)s 3A
-
4
-2s
e
=
S
4
-2s
e
-
+s-
S
S
-2s
e
+
s(s-3)(s+2)
S-2
(s - 3) (s + 2)
(A+B)s²+2(A + B)s - 3As - 6A + Cs² - 3Cs
s(s - 3) (s +2)
(A+B+C)s² + (-A + 2B - 3C)s – 6A
s(s - 3) (s +2)
-
For numerator being 1, we have A + B + C = 0, -A + 2B - 3C = 0 and -6A:
Y(s) =
= 4.
Note that
A
B
C
+
+
=
=
S
S- 3 S+2
s(s - 3) s+2
= 1. Then
A
= =
B =
15'
C= =
1
10°
For the last term of Y,
S-2
(s - 3) (s + 2)
A
B
=
-
S 3
S+2
As 2A+Bs - 3B
(s - 3) (s + 2)
Therefore, A + B = 1 and 2A – 3B = −2, so A = ½, B = ½½.
-
(A+B)s+2A - 3B
(s − 3)(s+2)
In summary,
11 1 1
1 1
1
1
Y(s) = (-
+
6 s
15 s
-
3
2
y(t)
4
+(· +
3 15
y(t)
+
7
1
+
2
+
15°
5
5²
+
-2t
10 s +2
4
+u2(t)(*
+ 5) (4 − e−2s) +
-
5s-3
-2t
e
+u2(t)(
(1½½
1
e3(t−2)
4 1
5s+2
1
-
e
-2(1–2))
6 15
10
1
1
-e³ (t−2)
15
10°
Te-2(1–2))
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