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- Price stability: Suppose you are the head of the central bank and your mandateis to maintain the price level at a constant value. Explain what you would doto the money supply in response to each of the following events:(a) Real GDP increases by 4% during a boom.(b) Real GDP declines by 1% during a recession.(c) Real GDP is growing at 3% per year.(d) Te velocity of money increases by 2%.(e) Te velocity of money declines by 1%.If a central bank buys government securities from the private sector-money markets,leading to an expansion of the money supply, other things being equal, what would theeffect be on the following?(a) The economy’s monetary base(b) Short-term money market interest rates(c) Investment(d) Aggregate Supply(e) Aggregate Demand(f) Economic activity(g) Price level of the economyDescribe the difference betweenan exogenous and an endogenous theory about the money supply.In your view what importantdifferences between the twotheories exist?
- Explain why it is not possible for growing economies to have price stability whenthe money supply is constantHow does high inflation lead to a recession in the country? Explain the role ofthe Government and the Central Bank to address the economic recessionproblem by using appropriate fiscal and monetary policies. Are there anypotential problems with such policies?( Answer in 1000 words)How does high inflation lead to a recession in the country? Explain the role ofthe Government and the Central Bank to address the economic recessionproblem by using appropriate fiscal and monetary policies. Are there anypotential problems with such policies? Please answer in detail
- Question 4Suppose a country’s inflation level is higher than desired, and unemployment levels arelower than expected – the central bank decides that the economy is ‘overheated’ andattempts to use the appropriate monetary policy to deal with the situation. Describe,with the help of the appropriate figure, how a central bank might go about implementingsuch monetary policy, the subsequent effects this has on interest rates, the quantity ofmoney in the market, and the process through which this affects the level of expenditurein the economy.9. What is the difference between monetary policy and fiscal policy? * is known as A-The tool used by the central bank to regulate the money supply in the monetary policy B-The tool used by the government in which it uses its tax revenues and expenditure policies to affect the economy is known as fiscal policy C-Monetary poliey is administered by the government of the country whereas fiscal policy is administered by the eentral bank of the country economy O A and B A only B only A and C TOSHIBA1. Which of the following is concerned with changing the aggregate demand of thenation?A) External balanceB) Internal balanceC) Expenditure-changing policiesD) Expenditure-switching policiesAnswer: 2. Which of the following is an example of an expansionary monetary policy?A) Increase in TaxesB) Increase in the nation's money supplyC)Increased government expendituresD) Reduction in taxesAnswer:
- Which monetary policy tool can the Federal Reserve use to conduct an expansionary monetarypolicy (please state at least one instrument)? Which monetary policy instrument can the Fed useto conduct a restrictive monetary policy? Assume the country is experiencing highunemployment and a recession, such as during 2001, 2008-2009, and 2020. What is the Fedlikely to do in this scenario? Discuss the effects of such policy on the economy. Can you givea specific example to what the Fed did during any of those recessions? This is not a writing, it is economic.Recently the economic conditions of the country have been weakened. Even though inflation has not increasedin the last year. Price of crude oil on the international market has increased by 15% last month. As a measurein controlling inflation in the country, the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) of the Bank of Ghana has decidedto restrict the supply of money and increase the target policy rate by 100 basis points (1%):a. As a finance student, do you support the decision made by the monetary committee? Explain b. Explain how prices of debt securities would change in response to this policy? c. Assume the Monetary Policy Committee decides to reduce the target policy rate by 1.5% today and thisdecision is not backed by any financial market expectations. Will this change in policy directive affectyields paid by firms when they issue corporate bonds? d. In the last month, the 91day treasury bill rate (risk free rate of return) has increased from 10% to 15%per annum. What are the potential…Which of the following would be classed as an expansionary monetary policy? Ο Α. A decrease in the quantity of money. ОВ. A decrease in interest rates. C. An increase in government taxation. O D. An increase in government expenditure. O E. An increase in VAT.