**Problem 3: Statistical Analysis of Teacher Salaries**This problem explores the statistical distribution of teacher salaries in an elementary school district. The salaries are normally distributed with a given mean and standard deviation.- **Mean Salary (μ)**: $44,000- **Standard Deviation (σ)**: $6,500**Questions:****a. Individual Salary Probability**Determine the probability that a randomly selected teacher's salary is less than $40,000.**b. Group Mean Salary Probability**When selecting 10 teachers randomly, calculate the probability that their average salary falls between $45,000 and $46,000.**c. Distribution Knowledge**Discuss whether it's possible to calculate the probability in part b if the original distribution was unknown. Provide justification for your answer.

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Answered: 3. Salaries for teachers in a…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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3. 3c. A. B. Women have head circumferences that are normally distributed with a mean of 23.55 inches and a standard deviation of 0.93 inches. If the HATS BY CHARLIE company produced hats so that they fit head circumferences between 22.2 inches and 24.2 inches, then what is the probability that a woman can fit into these hats? A. If the HATS BY CHARLIE company produced hats so that they fit head circumferences between 22.2 inches and 24.2 inches, then what is the probability that a randomly selected group of 40 woman can fit into these hats? B. Write a sentence or two that explains your answer to 3B and why you think that answer is correct in connection to your answer in 3A.
2.Suppose that 60% of middle school students in San Diego wear braces. A random sample of 250 San Diego middle school students is selected. a.What is the mean and standard deviation of the 250 samples students that will have braces? b.What is the probability that at most 190 students in the sample wear braces?
Suppose that the number of points scored in a game comes from a normal population with an average of 12 points and a standard deviation of 9 points. Estimate the chance that the average points scored in ten randomly selected games will exceed 14.2 points. A. 0.4034 B. 0.0073 C. 0.2198 D. 0.2297
In a certain region, the mean annual salary for electricians is $58,650. Let x be a random variable that represents an electrician's salary. Assume the standard deviation is $1420. If a random sample of 50 electricians is selected, what is the probability that the sample mean is greater than $59,000? A. 0.041 B. 0.403 C. 0.038 D. 0139
2. The number of pages in a PDF document you create has is randomly distributed between 5 and 9 pages, where all values are equally likely. What are the mean and standard deviation of the number of pages in the document2
7. Salaries for newly graduated college seniors is normally distributed with a mean of $42,500 per year. The standard deviation is $5800. Write an expression that describes the probability of a randomly-selected college graduate earning over $36,700. Then fill in the missing values under the normal curve, and use the empirical rule to find this probability. 34% 34% 13.5% 13.5% 2.35% 2.35% H-30 H-20 H+2o H+30
An automatic machine in a manufacturing process is operating properly if the lengths of an important subcomponent are normally distributed with a mean of 119 cm and a standard deviation of 5.7 cm. A. Find the probability that one selected subcomponent is longer than 121 cm. Probability = B. Find the probability that if 4 subcomponents are randomly selected, their mean length exceeds 121 cm. Probability = C. Find the probability that if 4 are randomly selected, all 4 have lengths that exceed 121 cm. Probability =
4. The average salary for first-year teachers is $27,989. Assume the distribution is approximately normal with standard deviation $3250. a. What is the probability that a randomly selected first-year teacher makes between $20,000 and $30,000 each year? b. What is the probability that a randomly selected first-year teacher has a salary less than $20,000?
3. Women's shoe sizes are (approximately) normally distributed, with an average size of 8.076 and a standard deviation of 1.468. You work at Vogue Magazine, and would like to interview some women about how shoes fit. You take a random sample of 10 women. What is the probability that the 10 women you sampled had an average shoe size that is between a 6 and a 9?
e) Suppose that weekly household expenditures on petrol are normally distributed, with a mean of $120 and a standard deviation of $50. i. A family is randomly selected. Find the probability that this family spends more than $245 per week on petrol? A 2.5 B 0.0062 C 0.9938 D 0.0202 ii. The government wants to promote public transport and will award a prize to the families who spend the lowest amount on petrol. If the government only wants to give a prize to 10% of households, what is the most that a family is allowed to spend on petrol each week to obtain the prize? A $56 B $184 C $3.50 D $217.60 In a sample of 25 families, what is the probability that the average weekly expenditure on petrol will be less than $105? ii. A 0.0668 B 0.9332 C 0.3821 D 0.6179
4. A manufacturer produces 25-pound lifting weights. The lowest actual weight is 24 pounds, and the highest is 26 pounds. Each weight is equally likely so the distribution of weights is uniform. A sample of 100 weights is taken. a. What is the distribution for the weights of one 25-pound lifting weight? What is the mean and standard deviation? b. What is the distribution for the mean weight of 100 25-pound lifting weights? c. Find the probability that the mean actual weight for the 100 weights is less than 24.9. 1 I
6. Assume that cans of Coke are filled so that the actual amounts are normally distributed with a mean of 12.00 oz and a standard deviation of 0.11 oz. a. Find the probability that a single can of Coke has at least 12.19 oz. b. Find the probability that a pack of 36 cans of Coke have a mean of at least 12.19 oz. c. Suppose you measured the cans of a random 36-pack and got a sample mean of 12.19 oz. Is it reasonable to assume that the actual population mean is 12.00 oz? Why or why not?

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