**Problem 3: Statistical Analysis of Teacher Salaries**This problem explores the statistical distribution of teacher salaries in an elementary school district. The salaries are normally distributed with a given mean and standard deviation.- **Mean Salary (μ)**: $44,000- **Standard Deviation (σ)**: $6,500**Questions:****a. Individual Salary Probability**Determine the probability that a randomly selected teacher's salary is less than $40,000.**b. Group Mean Salary Probability**When selecting 10 teachers randomly, calculate the probability that their average salary falls between $45,000 and $46,000.**c. Distribution Knowledge**Discuss whether it's possible to calculate the probability in part b if the original distribution was unknown. Provide justification for your answer.

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Answered: 3. Salaries for teachers in a…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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Suppose that the number of points scored in a game comes from a normal population with an average of 12 points and a standard deviation of 9 points. Estimate the chance that the average points scored in ten randomly selected games will exceed 14.2 points. A. 0.4034 B. 0.0073 C. 0.2198 D. 0.2297
2. The number of pages in a PDF document you create has is randomly distributed between 5 and 9 pages, where all values are equally likely. What are the mean and standard deviation of the number of pages in the document2
4. The average salary for first-year teachers is $27,989. Assume the distribution is approximately normal with standard deviation $3250. a. What is the probability that a randomly selected first-year teacher makes between $20,000 and $30,000 each year? b. What is the probability that a randomly selected first-year teacher has a salary less than $20,000?
1. The test scores of an Engineering Mechanics class with 800 students are distributed normally with a mean of 75 and a standard deviation of 7. a. What percentage of the class has a test score between 68 and 82? b. Approximately how many students have a test score between 61 and 89? c. What is the probability that a student chosen at a random has a test score between 54 and 75? d. Approximately how many students have a test score greater than or equal 96
O 6. Salaries for Actuaries The average salary for gradu- ates entering the actuarial field is $63,000. If the salaries are normally distributed with a standard deviation of $5000, find the probability that a. An individual graduate will have a salary over $68,000. b. A group of nine graduates will have a group average over $68,000. Source: www.payscale.com & 7. Commuter Train Passengers On a certain run of : commuter train, the average number of passengers is 476 and the standard deviation is 22. Assume the variable is normally distributed. If the train makes the run, find the probability that the number of passengers will be a. Between 476 and 500 passengers b. Fewer than 450 passengers c. More than 510 passengers
e) Suppose that weekly household expenditures on petrol are normally distributed, with a mean of $120 and a standard deviation of $50. i. A family is randomly selected. Find the probability that this family spends more than $245 per week on petrol? A 2.5 B 0.0062 C 0.9938 D 0.0202 ii. The government wants to promote public transport and will award a prize to the families who spend the lowest amount on petrol. If the government only wants to give a prize to 10% of households, what is the most that a family is allowed to spend on petrol each week to obtain the prize? A $56 B $184 C $3.50 D $217.60 In a sample of 25 families, what is the probability that the average weekly expenditure on petrol will be less than $105? ii. A 0.0668 B 0.9332 C 0.3821 D 0.6179
Body temperature. Suppose the body temperature of healthy individuals is approximately normally distributed with a mean of 37.0°C and a standard deviation of 0.4°C. a. If 130 healthy individuals are randomly selected, what is the probability that the average temperature for these individuals is 36.80°C or lower? b. Would you consider an average temperature of 36.80°C as unlikely to occur if the true average temperature of healthy individuals is 37.0°C?
6. Assume that cans of Coke are filled so that the actual amounts are normally distributed with a mean of 12.00 oz and a standard deviation of 0.11 oz. a. Find the probability that a single can of Coke has at least 12.19 oz. b. Find the probability that a pack of 36 cans of Coke have a mean of at least 12.19 oz. c. Suppose you measured the cans of a random 36-pack and got a sample mean of 12.19 oz. Is it reasonable to assume that the actual population mean is 12.00 oz? Why or why not?
Records from the Washington Department of Licensing show that 47 former SFCC business students have incorporated their own businesses in the last five years. Eight of these students are selected at random and contacted. Each is asked how many people are employed by their corporation. The responses are: 7, 12, 13, 17, 10, 5, 10, and 6 employees. What is your best estimate of the standard deviation of the number of employees for all 47 corporations?

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