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3. Rank the hydrogens in bold in the following molecules in order of their acidity. Rank the most acidic first down to the least acidic. I > ty > IV > 161 b H I H N II H H III IV

3. Rank the hydrogens in bold in the following molecules in order of their acidity. Rank the most acidic first down to the least acidic. I > ty > IV > 161 b H I H N II H H III IV

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Question 3** **Text:** Rank the hydrogens in bold in the following molecules in order of their acidity. Rank the most acidic first down to the least acidic. **Molecules:** I. Acetic Acid (CH₃COOH) - Hydrogen in the hydroxyl group. II. Pyrrolidine (C₄H₉NH) - Hydrogen attached to the nitrogen. III. Propene (CH₃CH=CH₂) - Hydrogen on the sp² carbon. IV. Cyclohexane (C₆H₁₀) - Hydrogen attached to a carbon. **Ranking of Acidity:** I > IV > II > III **Explanation:** This order reflects the acidity of the hydrogen atoms in each structure. Generally, hydrogens in carboxylic acids (example I) are more acidic due to resonance stabilization of the conjugate base. Hydrogens in alkanes (example IV) are less acidic as they lack resonance stabilization or significant inductive effects.
Transcribed Image Text:**Question 3** **Text:** Rank the hydrogens in bold in the following molecules in order of their acidity. Rank the most acidic first down to the least acidic. **Molecules:** I. Acetic Acid (CH₃COOH) - Hydrogen in the hydroxyl group. II. Pyrrolidine (C₄H₉NH) - Hydrogen attached to the nitrogen. III. Propene (CH₃CH=CH₂) - Hydrogen on the sp² carbon. IV. Cyclohexane (C₆H₁₀) - Hydrogen attached to a carbon. **Ranking of Acidity:** I > IV > II > III **Explanation:** This order reflects the acidity of the hydrogen atoms in each structure. Generally, hydrogens in carboxylic acids (example I) are more acidic due to resonance stabilization of the conjugate base. Hydrogens in alkanes (example IV) are less acidic as they lack resonance stabilization or significant inductive effects.
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