*3. Prove that l' + 2 + .. +n =n(n+ 1(2n + 1) for all ne N.

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1:38
Aa
Section 3.1 . Natural Numbers and Induction 109
(b) The principle of mathematical induction enables us to prove that a
statement is true for all natural numbers without directly verifying it for
cach number.
2. Mark each statement True or False. Justify each answer.
(a) A proof using mathematical induction consists of two parts: establishing
the basis for induction and verifying the induction hypothesis.
(b) Suppose n is a natural number greater than 1. To prove P(k) is true for
all k 2 m, we must first show that P(k) is false for all k such that
1sk<m.
*3. Prove that 1+2* + ... + =n(n+ 1X(2n + 1) for all n e N.
*4. Prove that l'+ 2 + . +n' -tn*(n+1)° for all w e N.
5. Prove that I'+2+.. +n -(1+2+.+ n) for all n e N.*
*6. Prove that
1-2 2.3 3-4
(n +1) + for all n eN.
n(n+1)
n+1
*7. Prove that 1+r +r'+ .. + = (1 - **)/(1 - r) for all a e N, when
ra1.
*8. Prove that
for all n e N.
+...+
3' 15 35
4n -1
2n+1
9. Prove that I + 2+2 + -- + 2"-- 2 -1, for all ne N.
10. Prove that 1(1!) + 2(2!) +... + n(n!) = (n+ 1)! – 1, for all n e N.
11. Prove that
= -
(n+ 1)!
for all n e N.
2! 3!
(n+ 1)!
12. Prove that 1+2-2+3-2 +..+n2 = (n-1)2" +1, for all n e N.
13. Prove that 5 – 1 is a multiple of 8 for all n e N.*
14. Prove that 9"-4" is a multiple of 5 for all neN.
15. Prove that 12" - 5" is a multiple of 7 for all n e N.
16. If a, b, andceN such that a -b is a multiple of c, prove that d -b' is a
multiple of e for all n e N.
<>
109
日
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Transcribed Image Text:1:38 Aa Section 3.1 . Natural Numbers and Induction 109 (b) The principle of mathematical induction enables us to prove that a statement is true for all natural numbers without directly verifying it for cach number. 2. Mark each statement True or False. Justify each answer. (a) A proof using mathematical induction consists of two parts: establishing the basis for induction and verifying the induction hypothesis. (b) Suppose n is a natural number greater than 1. To prove P(k) is true for all k 2 m, we must first show that P(k) is false for all k such that 1sk<m. *3. Prove that 1+2* + ... + =n(n+ 1X(2n + 1) for all n e N. *4. Prove that l'+ 2 + . +n' -tn*(n+1)° for all w e N. 5. Prove that I'+2+.. +n -(1+2+.+ n) for all n e N.* *6. Prove that 1-2 2.3 3-4 (n +1) + for all n eN. n(n+1) n+1 *7. Prove that 1+r +r'+ .. + = (1 - **)/(1 - r) for all a e N, when ra1. *8. Prove that for all n e N. +...+ 3' 15 35 4n -1 2n+1 9. Prove that I + 2+2 + -- + 2"-- 2 -1, for all ne N. 10. Prove that 1(1!) + 2(2!) +... + n(n!) = (n+ 1)! – 1, for all n e N. 11. Prove that = - (n+ 1)! for all n e N. 2! 3! (n+ 1)! 12. Prove that 1+2-2+3-2 +..+n2 = (n-1)2" +1, for all n e N. 13. Prove that 5 – 1 is a multiple of 8 for all n e N.* 14. Prove that 9"-4" is a multiple of 5 for all neN. 15. Prove that 12" - 5" is a multiple of 7 for all n e N. 16. If a, b, andceN such that a -b is a multiple of c, prove that d -b' is a multiple of e for all n e N. <> 109 日 Reader Contents Notebook Bookmarks Flashcards
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