3. pH is a measure of the concentration of water molecules that have dissociated into ions. This number is very small, so very, very small that it is annoying as ^%$@#% to write out. Therefore, we convert this by equation to a measure of "pH" to make is easier to describe the level of ionization. It is a characteristic of water that the product of the concentration of each ion of water will equal 10¹4 (i.e. in aqueous solutions, [ H+] x [OH-] = 10", where [] is used to represent concentration in moles/liter). a. We can write that several ways (fill in the missing parts): 10¹4 = 10^-14 = 1/10^ = 1 in b. At neutral pH, the concentration of H+ = 10^-7. But we all hate exponents, especially negative exponents, so we use this equation to make a pretty pH number pH=-log [H+]. pH = -log[ 10^-7] = (review the Bioskills appendix to practice using

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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3. pH is a measure of the concentration of water molecules that have dissociated into ions. This
number is very small, so very, very small that it is annoying as ^%$@#% to write out.
Therefore, we convert this by equation to a measure of "pH" to make is easier to describe the
level of ionization.
-14
It is a characteristic of water that the product of the concentration of each ion of water will equal
10¹ (i.e. in aqueous solutions, [ H+] x [OH-] = 10", where [] is used to represent concentration
in moles/liter).
a. We can write that several ways (fill in the missing parts):
1
-14
10¹ = 10^-14 = 1/10^
b. At neutral pH, the concentration of H+ = 10^-7. But we all hate exponents, especially
negative exponents, so we use this equation to make a pretty pH number pH=-log [H+].
= 1 in
d. If [ H+] = 10^-9, pH=_
pH = -log [ 10^-7] =
logarithmic functions).
c. If pH=7 (i.e. neutral pH), then [10^-7] x [OH-] = 10¹4
e. As [ H+] increases, the pH
(review the Bioskills appendix to practice using
[OH-] =
b
Note: x x x = x(a+b) = x
SO
Transcribed Image Text:3. pH is a measure of the concentration of water molecules that have dissociated into ions. This number is very small, so very, very small that it is annoying as ^%$@#% to write out. Therefore, we convert this by equation to a measure of "pH" to make is easier to describe the level of ionization. -14 It is a characteristic of water that the product of the concentration of each ion of water will equal 10¹ (i.e. in aqueous solutions, [ H+] x [OH-] = 10", where [] is used to represent concentration in moles/liter). a. We can write that several ways (fill in the missing parts): 1 -14 10¹ = 10^-14 = 1/10^ b. At neutral pH, the concentration of H+ = 10^-7. But we all hate exponents, especially negative exponents, so we use this equation to make a pretty pH number pH=-log [H+]. = 1 in d. If [ H+] = 10^-9, pH=_ pH = -log [ 10^-7] = logarithmic functions). c. If pH=7 (i.e. neutral pH), then [10^-7] x [OH-] = 10¹4 e. As [ H+] increases, the pH (review the Bioskills appendix to practice using [OH-] = b Note: x x x = x(a+b) = x SO
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