3. On January 1, a company issues bonds dated January 1 with a par value of $350,000. The bonds mature in 5 years. The contract rate is 7%, and interest is paid semiannually on June 30 and December 31. The market rate is 6% and the bonds are sold for $364,930. The journal entry to record the first interest payment using the effective interest method of amortization is: (Rounded to the nearest dollar.) A. Debit Interest Payable $12,250; credit Cash $12,250 B. Debit Bond Interest Expense $10,948; debit Discount on Bonds Payable $1,302; credit Cash $12,250 C. Debit Bond Interest Expense 13,743; credit Premium on Bonds Payable $1,493; credit Cash $12,250 D. Debit Bond Interest Expense $10,948; debit Premium on Bonds Payable $1,302; credit Cash $12,250 E. Debit Bond Interest Expense $10,757; debit Premium on Bonds Payable $1,493; credit Cash $12,250

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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**Bond Issuance and Interest Payment Journal Entry**

On January 1, a company issues bonds dated January 1 with a par value of $350,000. The bonds mature in 5 years. The contract rate is 7%, with interest paid semiannually on June 30 and December 31. The market rate is 6% and the bonds are sold for $364,930. The task is to determine the journal entry for recording the first interest payment using the effective interest method of amortization. (Amounts are rounded to the nearest dollar.)

**Options for Journal Entry:**

A. Debit Interest Payable $12,250; credit Cash $12,250  
B. Debit Bond Interest Expense $10,948; debit Discount on Bonds Payable $1,302; credit Cash $12,250  
C. Debit Bond Interest Expense $13,743; credit Premium on Bonds Payable $1,493; credit Cash $12,250  
D. Debit Bond Interest Expense $10,948; debit Premium on Bonds Payable $1,302; credit Cash $12,250  
E. Debit Bond Interest Expense $10,757; debit Premium on Bonds Payable $1,493; credit Cash $12,250

This exercise involves applying the effective interest method to accurately calculate the journal entry for the bond interest payment.
Transcribed Image Text:**Bond Issuance and Interest Payment Journal Entry** On January 1, a company issues bonds dated January 1 with a par value of $350,000. The bonds mature in 5 years. The contract rate is 7%, with interest paid semiannually on June 30 and December 31. The market rate is 6% and the bonds are sold for $364,930. The task is to determine the journal entry for recording the first interest payment using the effective interest method of amortization. (Amounts are rounded to the nearest dollar.) **Options for Journal Entry:** A. Debit Interest Payable $12,250; credit Cash $12,250 B. Debit Bond Interest Expense $10,948; debit Discount on Bonds Payable $1,302; credit Cash $12,250 C. Debit Bond Interest Expense $13,743; credit Premium on Bonds Payable $1,493; credit Cash $12,250 D. Debit Bond Interest Expense $10,948; debit Premium on Bonds Payable $1,302; credit Cash $12,250 E. Debit Bond Interest Expense $10,757; debit Premium on Bonds Payable $1,493; credit Cash $12,250 This exercise involves applying the effective interest method to accurately calculate the journal entry for the bond interest payment.
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