3. Magnesium binds ATP: a) The value of AG is -36 kl/mol at 25 °C. If a solution is at standard conditions, what is the concentration of Mg AG=A6% +RTIN (a =-36000J/mol + (8.310/1.1) (24P) In ( )) =-38477.57 kJ/mol (5) b) Magnesium is commonly found throughout cells át a constant concentration of about 25 mM. You can define a new standard state called the biological magnesium standard state. The value of AG at the magnesium standard state can be denoted AGRAN Explain how you can transform the equations: AG = 46axy & RTInci and AGRENAGEN+RTINQ HAHA+RTIN into the equations: HAHA CA 25298k A Gixn - 36000 J/mol standard = | "M +RTI and AGREN AGN + RTINQ AGAG+RTIN (G) - und ichent ges befal
3. Magnesium binds ATP: a) The value of AG is -36 kl/mol at 25 °C. If a solution is at standard conditions, what is the concentration of Mg AG=A6% +RTIN (a =-36000J/mol + (8.310/1.1) (24P) In ( )) =-38477.57 kJ/mol (5) b) Magnesium is commonly found throughout cells át a constant concentration of about 25 mM. You can define a new standard state called the biological magnesium standard state. The value of AG at the magnesium standard state can be denoted AGRAN Explain how you can transform the equations: AG = 46axy & RTInci and AGRENAGEN+RTINQ HAHA+RTIN into the equations: HAHA CA 25298k A Gixn - 36000 J/mol standard = | "M +RTI and AGREN AGN + RTINQ AGAG+RTIN (G) - und ichent ges befal
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Question
![3. Magnesium binds ATP:
non
ideal
a) The value of AG is -36 kJ/mol at 25 °C. If a solution is at standard conditions, what is the concentration of Mg"?
46=A6% +RTIN (GR
=-36000J/mol + (8.310/1.1) (24P) In ( ) ( )
=-38477.57 kJ/mol
(5)
b) Magnesium is commonly found throughout cells át a constant concentration of about 25 mM. You can define a new
standard state called the biological magnesium standard state. The value of AG at the magnesium standard state can be
denoted AGN Explain how you can transform the equations:
4G₁ = 46axy +RTING
and
AGREN AGEN+RTINQ'
HAHA+RTIN
Into the equations:
+ M₂²
Mg
PA HA +RTIN
aA-A-CA
MAMA+RT In CGA)
25 298k
A Gixn = -36000 J/molke
standard = |
gª
VA-MAMS +RTIO
ams
This equation is for
monideal soutions derning from
Icheal gas law- Usea withiens
and AGRXN = AGN + RTINQ
AGAG" +RTIN (G)
AGA
AG"
+ RT INQ
Aben AGn + RTING
A Gren AGM +RTINGING
c) If you define the value of ae" as exactly 25 mM, what is the value of AGN?
25mM= 0.025M
46+xn = Elral), Rrink
= (-1m-1) - RT in (0.025A)
= Imul·R (248) in (0.05)
= Imol·R (248) (-37)
= Imol. R. -1102.6
usedichent ses
che icoal
46rxn=-1102.6 kJ/mol
-2
=-1102.6
d) AGRXN for the reaction below is -31 kJ/mol. What is the value of AGN?
ATP (aq) + H₂O (aq)-ADP (aq) + HPO
AGIX=-31KJ/mol- 31000 J/molk
(aq) +H* (aq)
- 310000/m1= 8.314 (298) In ((3x10²)) (1) (10²7) +) -2
AGxn = 5.4x108
saction
e) Would the reaction below be more favorable at higher or lower Mg" concentration?
MgATP+ (aq) + H₂0 (aq)-ADP (aq)+ HPO (aq) + H (aq) + Mg (aq)
favorable
Reaction would be more
higher myst concentration.
-2](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Ff24f314d-65d6-495f-a371-db467effc487%2Fdb3a4cdb-4e79-4217-9eb2-39aa8efcecd3%2Fkbi12oj_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:3. Magnesium binds ATP:
non
ideal
a) The value of AG is -36 kJ/mol at 25 °C. If a solution is at standard conditions, what is the concentration of Mg"?
46=A6% +RTIN (GR
=-36000J/mol + (8.310/1.1) (24P) In ( ) ( )
=-38477.57 kJ/mol
(5)
b) Magnesium is commonly found throughout cells át a constant concentration of about 25 mM. You can define a new
standard state called the biological magnesium standard state. The value of AG at the magnesium standard state can be
denoted AGN Explain how you can transform the equations:
4G₁ = 46axy +RTING
and
AGREN AGEN+RTINQ'
HAHA+RTIN
Into the equations:
+ M₂²
Mg
PA HA +RTIN
aA-A-CA
MAMA+RT In CGA)
25 298k
A Gixn = -36000 J/molke
standard = |
gª
VA-MAMS +RTIO
ams
This equation is for
monideal soutions derning from
Icheal gas law- Usea withiens
and AGRXN = AGN + RTINQ
AGAG" +RTIN (G)
AGA
AG"
+ RT INQ
Aben AGn + RTING
A Gren AGM +RTINGING
c) If you define the value of ae" as exactly 25 mM, what is the value of AGN?
25mM= 0.025M
46+xn = Elral), Rrink
= (-1m-1) - RT in (0.025A)
= Imul·R (248) in (0.05)
= Imol·R (248) (-37)
= Imol. R. -1102.6
usedichent ses
che icoal
46rxn=-1102.6 kJ/mol
-2
=-1102.6
d) AGRXN for the reaction below is -31 kJ/mol. What is the value of AGN?
ATP (aq) + H₂O (aq)-ADP (aq) + HPO
AGIX=-31KJ/mol- 31000 J/molk
(aq) +H* (aq)
- 310000/m1= 8.314 (298) In ((3x10²)) (1) (10²7) +) -2
AGxn = 5.4x108
saction
e) Would the reaction below be more favorable at higher or lower Mg" concentration?
MgATP+ (aq) + H₂0 (aq)-ADP (aq)+ HPO (aq) + H (aq) + Mg (aq)
favorable
Reaction would be more
higher myst concentration.
-2
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