3. Liquid methanol, CH;OH(1), is an important solvent in industry and can also be used as a fuel. Methanol may be synthesized in the gas state from carbon monoxide gas, CO(g), and hydrogen gas, H,(g), in a chemical reaction system that comes to equilibrium in a closed vessel at 225 °C. (a) Write the balanced chemical equation for the formation of methanol gas from carbon monoxide gas and hydrogen gas at 225 °C. (b) The equilibrium constant, K, for this reaction at 225 °C is 6.3 × 10¯³. Predict the relative concentration of the methanol gas when equilibrium is established. (c) Based on your answer for (b), predict whether this equilibrium system could generate large quantities of methanol. Explain your answer. (d) What would be the equilibrium constant for the reverse reaction?

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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3. Liquid methanol, CH;OH(1), is an important
solvent in industry and can also be used as a fuel.
Methanol may be synthesized in the gas state from
carbon monoxide gas, CO(g), and hydrogen gas,
H2(g), in a chemical reaction system that comes to
equilibrium in a closed vessel at 225 °C.
(a) Write the balanced chemical equation for
the formation of methanol gas from carbon
monoxide gas and hydrogen gas at 225 °C.
(b) The equilibrium constant, K, for this reaction
at 225 °C is 6.3 × 10¬³. Predict the relative
concentration of the methanol gas when
equilibrium is established.
(c) Based on your answer for (b), predict whether
this equilibrium system could generate large
quantities of methanol. Explain your answer.
(d) What would be the equilibrium constant for the
reverse reaction?
Transcribed Image Text:3. Liquid methanol, CH;OH(1), is an important solvent in industry and can also be used as a fuel. Methanol may be synthesized in the gas state from carbon monoxide gas, CO(g), and hydrogen gas, H2(g), in a chemical reaction system that comes to equilibrium in a closed vessel at 225 °C. (a) Write the balanced chemical equation for the formation of methanol gas from carbon monoxide gas and hydrogen gas at 225 °C. (b) The equilibrium constant, K, for this reaction at 225 °C is 6.3 × 10¬³. Predict the relative concentration of the methanol gas when equilibrium is established. (c) Based on your answer for (b), predict whether this equilibrium system could generate large quantities of methanol. Explain your answer. (d) What would be the equilibrium constant for the reverse reaction?
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