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- The genetic code is defined as a series of _______________ in _______________. (a) anticodons; tRNA (b) codons; DNA (c) anticodons; mRNA (d) codons; mRNA (e) codons and anticodons; rRNA2. Transcribe the following gene sequence to the appropriate MRNA codons: TCA TTT CCA CAG ACA * AGU AAA GGU GUc UGU 3. Translate the mRNA codons (i.e. your answer to question 2) into the appropriate amino acids using the following Universal Genetic Code Chart. * Universal Genetic Code Chart Messenger RNA Codons and the Amino Acids for Which They Code SECOND BASE A UCU UAU UGU UUU UUC UUA PHE TYR CYS UCC UCA UAC UGC SER UAA UGA STOP LEU STOP UUG UGG} TRP UCG UAG CUU CCU CAU CGU HIS CUC CCC CAC CGC LEU PRO ARG CCA CCG CUA CAA CGA GLN CUG CAG CG AUU AUC ACU AAU AGU AGC AGA ASN SER ILE ACC AAC THR AAA AAGS ACA AUA AUG MET or START LYS ARG ACG AGG S GCU GCC GUU GAU GGU ASP GUC GAC GGC VAL ALA GLY GUA GCA GCG GAA GGA GGG GLU GUG GAG トエーCロ ASE A, L-RST BASE5. Below is a segment of RNA, transcribed from a DNA sequence. Use the following codon chart to help answer the questions below. 5' AUG/CCU/ACG/GAC/UGG/CCU 3¹ First Letter U C A The genetic code Second Letter A U с G phenylalanine serine tyrosine cysteine phenylalanine serine tyrosine cysteine leucine serine stop G leucine leucine leucine leucine leucine serine proline isoleucine start/ stop histidine stop tryptophan arginine proline histidine arginine proline glutamine arginine proline glutamine arginine threonine asparagine serine isoleucine isoleucine threonine asparagine serine threonine lysine arginine threonine lysine arginine methionine valine valine valine valine a. What polypeptide would be generated by this sequence? alanine aspartate glycine alanine aspartate glycine alanine glutamate glycine alanine glutamate glycine Third Letter DUAGUUAGUUAG C с А UCAG b. The RNA is mutated to: 5' AUGCCCACGGACUGGCCU 3. What type of mutation has occurred? Show the new polypeptide chain. c.…
- 4. What does the amino acid chain form? Codon chart: We interpret MRNA 3 base pairs at a time. This is known as a codon. A codon table can be used to translate a genetic code into an amino acid sequence. The full set of relationships between codons and amino acids (or stop signals) is called the genetic code. The genetic code is often summarized in a table like the one below. Second letter C G UAU) TUGU)A small section of MRNA codons has the following sequence: UGU GGU CAA CCG Some Amino Acids 1. Valine 2. Serine 3. Proline 4. Glycine 5. Arginine 6. Leucine 7. Histidine 8. Cysteine 9. Glutamine The amino acids listed above that are coded by the MRNA codons are , and Record your answer in order from left to right codons.Table 1. The Genetic Code: Codons and Their Amino Acids First Two Nucleotides of Codons Last Nucleotide of Codons The Amino Acids A UU phe phe leu leu Abbreviations Names UC gly glycine ser ser ser ser UA tyr tyr term ala alanine term val valine UG cys cys term trp ile isoleucine leu leucine CU leu leu leu leu ser serine CC pro pro pro pro threonine proline aspartate glutamate lysine arginine thr CA his his gin gin pro asp glu lys CG arg arg arg arg AU le ile ile met AC thr thr thr thr arg asparagine glutamine cysteine methlonine asn AA lys lys asn asn gin AG ser ser arg arg cys met GU val val val val trp phe tryptophan phenylalanine tyrosine histidine GC ala ala ala ala tyr his GA asp asp glu glu GG gly gly gly gly term termination 3. Use Table 1 to read the codons below. Find the name of the amino acid and write it in the space provided. If the letters code for more than one amino acid, separate the names by dashes. b. UUA: c. GAG: d. UAUCUA: e. AUCUUG: f. AAGAGUUCG: g. AAAUUUGGG: h.…
- (ol soupe bannos96 SAM 3 A small strand of DNA has this sequence: 0pxbeter owl nade hoparg TACCGGAAACTG ATGGCCTTTGAC a. If the TOP strand is the template strand, what will be the mRNA made from this DNA read from left to right? What process allows for the mRNA to be made? b. If this is a eukaryotic mRNA, where does transcription occur? What would happen if the mRNA was not processed? c. What is the sequence of the protein made (use the genetic code below)? What process allows for the protein to be made?Use the codon chart to determine the following RNA strand in amino acids (Remember to write it the same way the strand is): ACA-AGG-UUA-UGA second letter C A UAU Tyr U UUU UCU UGU Phe Cys UUC UCC UAC UGC C Ser UAA stop | UGA stop| A UAG stop UGG Trp UUA UCA UUG Le UCG CUU CCU CAU CGU His CUC ССС CAC CGC Leu Pro Arg CUA ССА САА CGA Gln СCG CAG CGG CUG AGU AAU Asn AUU ACU Ser AGC S AGA Arg AAC AUC } lle A AUA АСC Thr AAA Lys АСА AUG Met ACG AAG AGG GUU GCU GAU GGU Asp GAC GGC Gly GGA GCC GUC Val Ala GAA GAG } GUA GCA Glu GGG GUG GCG Your answer first letter ACUCAGUCAGUCAG third letterA mistake during DNA replication leads to a mutation in the nucleotide sequence shown below. DNA DNA ATG CCT TGT GẠC ATG CCT TGA GẠC transcription transcription MRNA MRNA AUG CCU UGU GAC AUG CCU UGA GAC original sequence mutated sequence What kind of mutation will result from the mistake made during DNA replication in the nucleotide sequence above? O A. Silent Mutation B. Chromo C. Nonsense Mutation D. Frameshift Mutation
- 3. DNA: TACGGGCCTATACGCTACTACT CA TG GATCGG MRNA: UC Codon: Anitcodon: Amino Acids: 4. DNA: G T ACGCGTATACCGACATTC MRNA: Codon: Anitcodon: Amino Acids: A8m Transcribe the following DNA strand into mRNA and translate that strand into a polypeptide chain, identifying the codons, anticodons, and amino acid sequence. DNA: CGAT ACAATGGACCCGGTATGCGATATCC DATAAWhich of the lettered arrows in the diagram of translation indicates an amino acid? A/G|G A AUGGG A CTranslation of mRNA Using the codon chart provided, translate the following messenger RNA sequence into an amino acid sequence (protein). AUG AAA GGU CAC CCC TAG
