3. Kate drives a truck that currently gets 15mpg while Ken's car gets 25mpg. They drive the same number of miles each month - what is their combined average mpg? [Hint: this is not the arithmetic mean of 15 and 25.] If Kate buys a new truck which gets 22mpg, what mpg does Ken's new car need to get so that he saves the same amount of fuel each month? [Hint: consider working with the reciprocal unit of gallons per mile.]

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
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The hint part I don’t understand on this question.
3. Kate drives a truck that currently gets 15mpg while Ken's car gets 25mpg. They drive
the same number of miles each month - what is their combined average mpg? [Hint:
this is not the arithmetic mean of 15 and 25.]
If Kate buys a new truck which gets 22mpg, what mpg does Ken's new car need
to get so that he saves the same amount of fuel each month? [Hint: consider
working with the reciprocal unit of gallons per mile.]
Transcribed Image Text:3. Kate drives a truck that currently gets 15mpg while Ken's car gets 25mpg. They drive the same number of miles each month - what is their combined average mpg? [Hint: this is not the arithmetic mean of 15 and 25.] If Kate buys a new truck which gets 22mpg, what mpg does Ken's new car need to get so that he saves the same amount of fuel each month? [Hint: consider working with the reciprocal unit of gallons per mile.]
Expert Solution
Step 1

Given that

Kate truck gets 15mpg and

Ken's car gets 25mpg

Now both Kate truck and Ken's car gets 1mpg =115+125=25+1515×25=4015×25=875

Thus the combined average of Kate truck and Ken's car for 1 day is 1875=758=9.4 mpg =9 mpg

For one month the combined average is 291mpg

Kate's new truck gets 22 mpg

Let Ken's new car gets x mpg

Now, the combined average of the mileage = Kate's new trucks 1mpg mileage+Ken's new cars 1 mpg mileage

19=122+1x19=22+x22x22x=922+x22x=198+9x13x=198x=19813=15.2x=15

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