3. In the following reactions, identify the conjugate acid-base pairs. CHO: + H;0 ++ HC;HO;+ OH HCIOs + H:O + H:O* + CIO

Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
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Section: Objective #12- Students can distinguish between strong and weak acids and bases in
terms of definitions and properties, and perform basic acid base reactions with the stoichiometry.
1. Explain how KCI, HBr, HCN, and C12H22O1 behave differently at the particle level when
they are dissolved in water. You can draw pictures or write reaction if it helps your
еxplanation.
2. Identify each of the following solutions, as acidic, basic, or neutral: (And only for the
ones with "explain", briefly explain your choice)
a HC;H;O2 (ag)
b. A solution with [H;O'] = [OH]
Еxplain:
c. A substance with a pH of 4.5 at 25°C
Еxplain:
d. A covalent compound that ionizes with water and accepts an H* from the water.
Exam 4 CHE 110 Fall 2020 12
3. In the following reactions, identify the conjugate acid-base pairs.
CHO; + H;0 + HC,H;O;+ OH-
HC1O4 + H:O + HsO* + CIO
4. What is the molarity of a NaOH solution if 28.2 ml of a 0.355 M H;SO, solution is
required to neutralize a 25.0-ml sample of the NaOH solution?
2NAOH (aq). + H;sO4 (aq) - NazSO4 (aut 2H;0 (1)
5. Which of the following is the most basic? Show work to support your choice or explain
it.
a Solution with a pOH = 8
b. Solution with [H']= 2.5 x10
c. 0.0030IM HNO: solution
6.
Which of the following combinations would act as buffered solution? Explain your
choice.
a HCl and NaCl
b. НCN and KОCN
c. H:CO and NaHCO
For your choice above, which component of the buffered solution consumes added strong
base? Explain.
Transcribed Image Text:Section: Objective #12- Students can distinguish between strong and weak acids and bases in terms of definitions and properties, and perform basic acid base reactions with the stoichiometry. 1. Explain how KCI, HBr, HCN, and C12H22O1 behave differently at the particle level when they are dissolved in water. You can draw pictures or write reaction if it helps your еxplanation. 2. Identify each of the following solutions, as acidic, basic, or neutral: (And only for the ones with "explain", briefly explain your choice) a HC;H;O2 (ag) b. A solution with [H;O'] = [OH] Еxplain: c. A substance with a pH of 4.5 at 25°C Еxplain: d. A covalent compound that ionizes with water and accepts an H* from the water. Exam 4 CHE 110 Fall 2020 12 3. In the following reactions, identify the conjugate acid-base pairs. CHO; + H;0 + HC,H;O;+ OH- HC1O4 + H:O + HsO* + CIO 4. What is the molarity of a NaOH solution if 28.2 ml of a 0.355 M H;SO, solution is required to neutralize a 25.0-ml sample of the NaOH solution? 2NAOH (aq). + H;sO4 (aq) - NazSO4 (aut 2H;0 (1) 5. Which of the following is the most basic? Show work to support your choice or explain it. a Solution with a pOH = 8 b. Solution with [H']= 2.5 x10 c. 0.0030IM HNO: solution 6. Which of the following combinations would act as buffered solution? Explain your choice. a HCl and NaCl b. НCN and KОCN c. H:CO and NaHCO For your choice above, which component of the buffered solution consumes added strong base? Explain.
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