3. In a generic Venn diagram, we must allow for all possibilities for which set(s) an element belongs to: for example, if there are two sets A, B, we must be able to represent an element r that belongs to both sets (we might say "x is A and B"); an element y that belongs to neither set (“y is neither A nor B"); an element z that belongs to the first set only ("z is A but not B"); and an element w that belongs to the second set only ("w is B but not A"). (a) Draw a generic Venn diagram for two sets A, B, then show where the elements x, y, z, w would be placed. (b) Complete the table by drawing a generic Venn diagram with the indicated region shaded. ANB AUB AUB (c) What relationships exist between the sets An B, AnB, AUB, and AU B?

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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3. In a generic Venn diagram, we must allow for all possibilities for which set(s) an element belongs to: for example, if there are two sets \( A, B \), we must be able to represent an element \( x \) that belongs to both sets (we might say “\( x \) is \( A \) and \( B \)”); an element \( y \) that belongs to neither set (“\( y \) is neither \( A \) nor \( B \)”); an element \( z \) that belongs to the first set only (“\( z \) is \( A \) but not \( B \)”); and an element \( w \) that belongs to the second set only (“\( w \) is \( B \) but not \( A \)”).

(a) Draw a generic Venn diagram for two sets \( A, B \), then show where the elements \( x, y, z, w \) would be placed.

(b) Complete the table by drawing a generic Venn diagram with the indicated region shaded.

\[
\begin{array}{c}
A \cap B \\ 
A \cap \overline{B} \\ 
A \cup B \\ 
\overline{A} \cup B \\
\end{array}
\]

(c) What relationships exist between the sets \( A \cap B \), \( A \cap \overline{B} \), \( A \cup B \), and \( \overline{A} \cup B \)?
Transcribed Image Text:3. In a generic Venn diagram, we must allow for all possibilities for which set(s) an element belongs to: for example, if there are two sets \( A, B \), we must be able to represent an element \( x \) that belongs to both sets (we might say “\( x \) is \( A \) and \( B \)”); an element \( y \) that belongs to neither set (“\( y \) is neither \( A \) nor \( B \)”); an element \( z \) that belongs to the first set only (“\( z \) is \( A \) but not \( B \)”); and an element \( w \) that belongs to the second set only (“\( w \) is \( B \) but not \( A \)”). (a) Draw a generic Venn diagram for two sets \( A, B \), then show where the elements \( x, y, z, w \) would be placed. (b) Complete the table by drawing a generic Venn diagram with the indicated region shaded. \[ \begin{array}{c} A \cap B \\ A \cap \overline{B} \\ A \cup B \\ \overline{A} \cup B \\ \end{array} \] (c) What relationships exist between the sets \( A \cap B \), \( A \cap \overline{B} \), \( A \cup B \), and \( \overline{A} \cup B \)?
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