3. If you didn't have a pH meter, how would you make 1.00 L of 40.0 mM potassium phosphate buffer at pH 6.96, given ONLY potassium phosphate monobasic (KH₂PO4) and potassium phosphate dibasic (K₂HPO4)? These are the only two chemical available -no strong acid or base are needed. Include details such as masses and when/how you would bring the volume up to 1L. Show your calculations. Use pka2=7.20 for phosphoric acid.
Ionic Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
Arrhenius Acid
Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.
Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry
Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.
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