3. If EEP'S FERY zooming in toward the point (1, 1) on f(x, y) = x(x² + y2)-3/2 sin(x²y) find f.(1, 0). [Hint: Instead of finding f.(x, y) first, note that it's easier to use Equation 1 or Equation 2.]

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
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103

 

domain of
94. The average energy E (in kcal) needed for a lizard to
dwalk or run a distance of 1 km has been modeled by
the equation
12.8
=
al of zomil nog E(m, v):
2.65m0.66 +
Saniq
306 Ingv
where m is the body mass of the lizard (in grams) and vis
its speed (in km/h). Calculate Em (400, 8) and E,(400, 8)
and interpret your answers. ai
0116 Source: C. Robbins, Wildlife Feeding and Nutrition, 2d ed. (San Diego:
PomiAcademic Press, 1993).
deuomit eas
3.5m 0.75
95. The kinetic energy of a body with mass m and velocity v is
(K=mv². Show that mak
siq vos sri
ƏK ²K
0am dv²
əm
= K
=
(ox - x)8 + (px
96.
If a, b, c are the sides of a triangle and A, B, C are the
opposite angles, find A/da, dA/ab, A/ac by implicit
differentiation of the Law of Cosines.
97. You are told that there is a function f whose partial deriva-
tives are f(x, y) = x + 4y and fy(x, y) = 3x - y. Should
(= suves a
you believe it?
ud
25vig
98. The paraboloid z = 6 - x - x² - 2y² intersects the plane
x = 1 in a parabola. Find parametric equations for the
tangent line to this parabola at the point (1, 2, −4). Use a
computer to graph the paraboloid, the parabola, and the
tangent line on the same screen.
900
an (II)
(1-7)S
99. The ellipsoid 4x² + 2y² + z² = 16 intersects the plane
y = 2 in an ellipse. Find parametric equations for the tan-
gent line to this ellipse at the point (1, 2, 2).
where w=
2π/365 and A is a positive constant.
(a) Find aT/ax. What is its physical significance?
O
sib is
mo
100. In a study of frost penetration it was found that the temper-
ature T at time t (measured in days) at a depth x (measured
in feet) can be modeled by the function
T(x, t) = To + Tex sin(wt - Ax) (0%) ==
Jrigg
28
CAS
Inspn
(b) Find aT/at. What is its physical significance?
(c) Show that I satisfies the heat equation T, = kTxx for a
certain constant k.
0, and T₁
(d) If X 0.2, To
graph T(x, t).
bill
(e) What is the physical significance of the term -λx in
the expression sin(wt - Ax)?
101. Use Clairaut's Theorem to show that if the third-order
partial derivatives of f are continuous, then
fxyy=fyxy = fyyx
qn vlogola
102. (a) How many nth-order partial derivatives does a func-
to abution of two variables have?
BAR
103. If
104. If f(x, y) = √√x³ + y³, find f(0, 0).
908
osing
105. Let
mont
16 intersects the plane-guinug.
(ox ox) =
Islimia
onil indgas f(x, y) =
Oint
is this
14.4 Tangent Planes and Linear Approximations
S = (1 02
=
(b) If these partial derivatives are all continuous, how
many of them can be distinct?
pu
(c) Answer the question in part (a) for a function of three
2
Tonil to find fx(1, 0). [Hint: Instead of finding fx(x, y) first, note
that it's easier to use Equation 1 or Equation 2.]
10, use a computer to
variables.
Inter
FFP
f(x, y) = x(x² + y²)-3/2 sin(x²y)
opdinarallel limes, which
3
x³y - xy³
x² + y²
-
if (x, y) = (0, 0)
if (x, y) = (0, 0)
2
(a) Use a computer to graph f.
(b) Find f(x, y) and fy(x, y) when (x, y) = (0, 0).
bra anglo
(c) Find f(0, 0) and fy(0, 0) using Equations 2 and 3.
(d) Show that fry (0, 0) -1 and fyx(0, 0) = 1.
(e) Does the result of part (d) contradict Clairaut's
Theorem? Use graphs of fxy and fyx to illustrate your
answer.
vinalimia
imia
eri
art
ato
to noil
(1.1);
One of the most important ideas in single-variable calculus is that as we zoom in toward
a point on the graph of a differentiable function, the graph becomes indistinguishable
from its tangent line and we can approximate the function by a linear function. (See Sec-
tion 3.10.) Here we develop similar ideas in three dimensions. As we zoom in toward a
point on a surface that is the graph of a differentiable function of two variables, the sur-
face looks more and more like a plane (its tangent plane) and we can approximate the
wted (E11) 16 sasiq insgast 21 function by a linear function of two variables. We also extend the idea of a differential to
y yd (E.I.1) Inioq sdj buswol functions of two or more variables.
the
Transcribed Image Text:domain of 94. The average energy E (in kcal) needed for a lizard to dwalk or run a distance of 1 km has been modeled by the equation 12.8 = al of zomil nog E(m, v): 2.65m0.66 + Saniq 306 Ingv where m is the body mass of the lizard (in grams) and vis its speed (in km/h). Calculate Em (400, 8) and E,(400, 8) and interpret your answers. ai 0116 Source: C. Robbins, Wildlife Feeding and Nutrition, 2d ed. (San Diego: PomiAcademic Press, 1993). deuomit eas 3.5m 0.75 95. The kinetic energy of a body with mass m and velocity v is (K=mv². Show that mak siq vos sri ƏK ²K 0am dv² əm = K = (ox - x)8 + (px 96. If a, b, c are the sides of a triangle and A, B, C are the opposite angles, find A/da, dA/ab, A/ac by implicit differentiation of the Law of Cosines. 97. You are told that there is a function f whose partial deriva- tives are f(x, y) = x + 4y and fy(x, y) = 3x - y. Should (= suves a you believe it? ud 25vig 98. The paraboloid z = 6 - x - x² - 2y² intersects the plane x = 1 in a parabola. Find parametric equations for the tangent line to this parabola at the point (1, 2, −4). Use a computer to graph the paraboloid, the parabola, and the tangent line on the same screen. 900 an (II) (1-7)S 99. The ellipsoid 4x² + 2y² + z² = 16 intersects the plane y = 2 in an ellipse. Find parametric equations for the tan- gent line to this ellipse at the point (1, 2, 2). where w= 2π/365 and A is a positive constant. (a) Find aT/ax. What is its physical significance? O sib is mo 100. In a study of frost penetration it was found that the temper- ature T at time t (measured in days) at a depth x (measured in feet) can be modeled by the function T(x, t) = To + Tex sin(wt - Ax) (0%) == Jrigg 28 CAS Inspn (b) Find aT/at. What is its physical significance? (c) Show that I satisfies the heat equation T, = kTxx for a certain constant k. 0, and T₁ (d) If X 0.2, To graph T(x, t). bill (e) What is the physical significance of the term -λx in the expression sin(wt - Ax)? 101. Use Clairaut's Theorem to show that if the third-order partial derivatives of f are continuous, then fxyy=fyxy = fyyx qn vlogola 102. (a) How many nth-order partial derivatives does a func- to abution of two variables have? BAR 103. If 104. If f(x, y) = √√x³ + y³, find f(0, 0). 908 osing 105. Let mont 16 intersects the plane-guinug. (ox ox) = Islimia onil indgas f(x, y) = Oint is this 14.4 Tangent Planes and Linear Approximations S = (1 02 = (b) If these partial derivatives are all continuous, how many of them can be distinct? pu (c) Answer the question in part (a) for a function of three 2 Tonil to find fx(1, 0). [Hint: Instead of finding fx(x, y) first, note that it's easier to use Equation 1 or Equation 2.] 10, use a computer to variables. Inter FFP f(x, y) = x(x² + y²)-3/2 sin(x²y) opdinarallel limes, which 3 x³y - xy³ x² + y² - if (x, y) = (0, 0) if (x, y) = (0, 0) 2 (a) Use a computer to graph f. (b) Find f(x, y) and fy(x, y) when (x, y) = (0, 0). bra anglo (c) Find f(0, 0) and fy(0, 0) using Equations 2 and 3. (d) Show that fry (0, 0) -1 and fyx(0, 0) = 1. (e) Does the result of part (d) contradict Clairaut's Theorem? Use graphs of fxy and fyx to illustrate your answer. vinalimia imia eri art ato to noil (1.1); One of the most important ideas in single-variable calculus is that as we zoom in toward a point on the graph of a differentiable function, the graph becomes indistinguishable from its tangent line and we can approximate the function by a linear function. (See Sec- tion 3.10.) Here we develop similar ideas in three dimensions. As we zoom in toward a point on a surface that is the graph of a differentiable function of two variables, the sur- face looks more and more like a plane (its tangent plane) and we can approximate the wted (E11) 16 sasiq insgast 21 function by a linear function of two variables. We also extend the idea of a differential to y yd (E.I.1) Inioq sdj buswol functions of two or more variables. the
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