Ionic Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
Arrhenius Acid
Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.
Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry
Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.
![**Question:**
How can you make 450 mL of a 1.8 M NaOH solution using:
a) Solid NaOH
b) 6 M NaOH
c) 0.3 M NaOH
**Explanation:**
1. **Using Solid NaOH (Option a):**
- To prepare the solution from solid NaOH, you would need to calculate the amount of NaOH required by using the formula:
\[
\text{Moles of NaOH} = \text{Molarity} \times \text{Volume in liters}
\]
- Convert 450 mL to liters and use the molar mass of NaOH to find the mass needed.
2. **Using 6 M NaOH (Option b):**
- Use dilution formula:
\[
M_1V_1 = M_2V_2
\]
- Where \( M_1 \) and \( V_1 \) are the molarity and volume of the 6 M solution, and \( M_2 \) and \( V_2 \) are the molarity and desired volume (1.8 M and 450 mL).
3. **Using 0.3 M NaOH (Option c):**
- Again, use the dilution formula, solving for the volume of 0.3 M NaOH needed to achieve the desired 450 mL of 1.8 M solution.
This exercise encourages understanding of molarity calculations, the use of dilution formula, and the basic laboratory procedure for preparing solutions.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F35ca4f4b-1bd9-417c-b4f3-4531611681da%2Fa5aee80b-c722-4a4a-b663-3b434b23ba01%2Fqrbwwat_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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