3. For the gas system power illustrated in Figure 3 (with the air-standard analysis assumptions), calculate thermal efficiency, back work ratio, and Weycle -10 pressor P₁= 100 kPa T₁ = 350 K Heat exchanger Heat exchanger Qout T, 1500 K Turbine Wycle T₁ - 1500 K p= 1000 kPa P= 100 kPa T₁ - 350 K Figure 3. Operating condition of a gas power system cycle (The P-V and T-S diagram)

Elements Of Electromagnetics
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Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
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3. For the gas system power illustrated in Figure 3 (with the air-standard analysis assumptions), calculate thermal
efficiency, back work ratio, and Weycle
-10
P₁ = 100 kPa
T₁ = 350 K
Oia
Heat exchanger
Heat exchanger
Qout
T₁ - 1500 K
Turbine
Wycle
1
T₁ - 1500 K
p= 1000 kPa
p= 100 kPa
T₁ = 350 K
Figure 3. Operating condition of a gas power system cycle (The P-V and T-S diagram)
Transcribed Image Text:3. For the gas system power illustrated in Figure 3 (with the air-standard analysis assumptions), calculate thermal efficiency, back work ratio, and Weycle -10 P₁ = 100 kPa T₁ = 350 K Oia Heat exchanger Heat exchanger Qout T₁ - 1500 K Turbine Wycle 1 T₁ - 1500 K p= 1000 kPa p= 100 kPa T₁ = 350 K Figure 3. Operating condition of a gas power system cycle (The P-V and T-S diagram)
Expert Solution
Step 1: Given Data:

Given :

T1= 350 K

T3= 1500 K

p1= 100 kPa

p2= 1000 kPa

Process 1-2 is isentropic compression so we need to find T2 by using

T subscript 2 over T subscript 1 equals open parentheses p subscript 1 over p subscript 2 close parentheses to the power of fraction numerator gamma minus 1 over denominator gamma end fraction end exponent
T subscript 2 over 350 equals open parentheses 100 over 1000 close parentheses to the power of fraction numerator 1.4 minus 1 over denominator 1.4 end fraction end exponent
T subscript 2 over 350 equals open parentheses 0.1 close parentheses to the power of 0.285 end exponent
T subscript 2 equals 181.58 space K

Similarly, process 3-4 is an isentropic expansion process, T4 by using:

T subscript 3 over T subscript 4 equals open parentheses P subscript 3 over P subscript 4 close parentheses to the power of fraction numerator gamma minus 1 over denominator gamma end fraction end exponent
1500 over T subscript 4 equals open parentheses 0.1 close parentheses to the power of 0.258 end exponent
T subscript 4 equals 2891.28 space K

Thermal Efficiency of the cycle is the fraction of net work done by cycle to the heat supplied in the cycle.

eta equals fraction numerator N e t space W o r k space d o n e over denominator H e a t space a d d e d end fraction cross times 100
space space space equals fraction numerator negative 1228.9743 over denominator 1325.0121 end fraction cross times 100
space space space equals 92.75 percent sign

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