3. For the following predator-prey system, identify which dependent variable, r or y, is the prey population and which is the predator population. Is the growth of the prey limited by any factors other than the number of predators? Do the predators have sources of food other than the prey? (Assume that the parameters a, B,7,8, and N are all positive.) dx Bry = ax - a dt dy = Yy + dxy dt

Q: Use the information given in the figure below to construct a mathematical model for the number of…

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Q: s there a formula to calculate:  If A and B are dependent and P (A/B) = 0.35 then  P(B/A) = P (A…

A: A and B are dependent P(A/B)=0.35   we know that, P(A/B)=P(A and B)/ P(B) P(B/A)=P(A and B)/P(A)

Q: Consider the function f: R? → R given by f (x, y) = e³Yxª.

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Q: If g(t) = 38t, then g is proportional to t. What is the constant of proportionality?

A: Definition: If y is praportional to x then there is a non-zero constant k(called proportionality…

Q: (e) Find the value of the coefficient of determination r2. What percentage of the variation in y can…

A: X : Age of the calf ( in weeks ) Y : weight of the calf ( in kilograms ) Given that:   ∑i=16 X = 95…

Q: Answer this question for me mate. Appreciate it. :)

A: Given, z varies directly with x and z varies inversely with y ⇒z∝xy⇒z=kxy   ---(i)      where k is…

Q: Determine the linear approximation of f(x) = at z = 1. O a. y= 9x +8 O b. y=- 9 x-8 O c.y = 9x - 8 O…

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