3. First, build a HCTree based on the frequency of chars in a file: a(3), b(5), c(4), d(26), e(12). You should use the following rules when building your HCTree: HCNode with smaller count will have higher priority, and if the count is the same, then the HCNode with the larger ASCII value symbol will have higher priority. When popping two highest priority nodes from PQ, the higher priority node will be the 'co' child of the new parent HCNode. The symbol of any parent node should be taken from its 'cO' child. Your HCTree drawing won't be graded, but is required to answer the following question List the encoding bits of all the symbols (a, b, c, d, e) based on your HCTree a d. b e
Types of Linked List
A sequence of data elements connected through links is called a linked list (LL). The elements of a linked list are nodes containing data and a reference to the next node in the list. In a linked list, the elements are stored in a non-contiguous manner and the linear order in maintained by means of a pointer associated with each node in the list which is used to point to the subsequent node in the list.
Linked List
When a set of items is organized sequentially, it is termed as list. Linked list is a list whose order is given by links from one item to the next. It contains a link to the structure containing the next item so we can say that it is a completely different way to represent a list. In linked list, each structure of the list is known as node and it consists of two fields (one for containing the item and other one is for containing the next item address).
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