3. Factor x – 21 x – 20 completely by using synthetic division if one of the factors is (x + 4)

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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**Question 3:**

Factor \( x^3 - 21x - 20 \) completely by using synthetic division if one of the factors is \( (x + 4) \).
Transcribed Image Text:**Question 3:** Factor \( x^3 - 21x - 20 \) completely by using synthetic division if one of the factors is \( (x + 4) \).
Expert Solution
Step 1

Consider the given expression as x3-21x-20 and one linear factor is x+4.

Equate the linear factor to zero and obtain the value of x as x+4=0,x=-4.

Method to perform synthetic division:

i. Write down the coefficient of the dividend.

ii. Change the sign of the in the divisor.

iii. Bring down the first coefficient of the dividend.

iv. Multiply, add, repeat.

v. The answer is the sequence of the coefficients of new polynomial but one degree less than original polynomial.

vi. The last term is the remainder, put that over divisor. 

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