3. Encryption Algorithm The encryption algorithm shall consist of two parts: (1) substitution, and (2) encryption on blocks of size 4 x 4 characters. The detailed description of the steps is as follows: a) Preprocessing Remove any punctuation and whitespace characters from the input. o Example: Input Text: ENCRYPT THIS MESSAGE USING THE ALGORITHM DESCRIBED BELOW. Output Text: ENCRYPTTHISMESSAGEUSINGTHEALGORITHMDESCRIBEDBELOW b) Substitution

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