3. Draw the structures of phenyl chloride and benzyl chloride (the purpose of this is so that you can see how the “benz" prefix refers to something other than the simple benzene ring, and hence why benzoate has the structure it does). 4. Methyl benzoate can be formed from the esterification of benzoic acid and methanol, using sulfuric acid as a catalyst. Give an equation for this reaction.

3. Draw the structures of phenyl chloride and benzyl chloride (the purpose of this is so that you can see how the “benz" prefix refers to something other than the simple benzene ring, and hence why benzoate has the structure it does). 4. Methyl benzoate can be formed from the esterification of benzoic acid and methanol, using sulfuric acid as a catalyst. Give an equation for this reaction.

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Why is an acid catalyst needed for the hydration of unsaturated hydrocarbons?
What makes formic acid different from other monocarboxylic acids? Illustrate with equation two methods of preparing formic acid. Give 3 important uses of formic acid.
What are the uses of carboxylic acid? Cite examples.
1. What are the common derivatives of carboxylic acids? How are they named? 2. What reactions do carboxylic acid derivatives undergo?
ALCOHOLS 1. WHY IS METHANOL MORE TOXIC THAN ETHANOL? 2. FROM WHAT ALKENE IS ETHANOL MADE? DRAW ITS CONDENSED STRUCTURAL FORMULA 3. HOW DOES RUBBING ALCOHOL A FEVERISH PATIENT?
Difference in properties between aldehydes and ketones. Support your answer with chemical tests or reactions.
8. The organic starting materials for the preparation of an ester could be_________A. a ketone and alcohol B. water and oxygen C. an acid and alcohol D. alkane and aldehyde
A chemist wants to make an ester from conversion of alcohol or phenol, what can he used? a. benzamide b. acetic anhydride c. maleic anhydrate d. none
Modified true or false. If statement is true, write TRUE, otherwise change the italicized words/phrases in the statement. Cations in hard water like Ca2+ and Mg2+ can form precipitates with carboxylates in soaps, reducing their efficiency as cleansing agents. If an ester is to be prepared with ethanol, using at least 70% ethanol could maximize the yield.
4. Write a complete equation for the reaction of two methanol molecules with propanal.
Among ethyl, isopropyl, tertiary butyl and n-butyl, which alcohol will first develop a pleasant odor?
6. Phenobarbital is a long-acting sedative, hypnotic, and anticonvulsant. a) Name all functional groups in this compound. b) Draw structural formulas for the products from complete hydrolysis of all amide groups in aqueous NaOH. H -N N H Phenobarbital