3. Draw at least six (6) level curves for each of the following functions, choosing a reasonable contour interval. (a) f(x, y) = 4x² - y (b) f(x, y) = 7² (c) f(x, y) = x + 2y - 1 (d) f(x,y) = 2/1/2

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
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I am having a difficult time trying to do these parts because I don't understand the problem can you please do this step by step so I can see how you did it and can you label it as well

### Problem 3: Drawing Level Curves

#### Objective:
Draw at least six (6) level curves for each of the following functions, choosing a reasonable contour interval.

#### Functions:

**(a)** \( f(x, y) = 4 - x^2 - y \)

**(b)** \( f(x, y) = x^2 \)

**(c)** \( f(x, y) = x + 2y - 1 \)

**(d)** \( f(x, y) = \frac{y}{x^2} \)

---

#### Step-by-Step Guide:

##### 1. Understanding Level Curves:
Level curves, also known as contour lines, represent the set of points where a function of two variables \( f(x, y) \) has a constant value. For a given constant \( c \), the level curve for the function \( f(x, y) \) is given by the curve formed by \( f(x, y) = c \).

##### 2. Choosing Contour Intervals:
A reasonable contour interval should be chosen based on the range and nature of the function to appropriately represent the variations in the function across the domain. Here, we summarize the approach to drawing the level curves for each given function.

---

#### (a) \( f(x, y) = 4 - x^2 - y \)

- Identify easy values of \( c \) for contour intervals. For example, choose \( c = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 \).
- Solve for \( y \) in terms of \( x \) and \( c \): \( y = 4 - x^2 - c \).
- Plot these curves over a suitable domain of \( x \).

#### (b) \( f(x, y) = x^2 \)

- Notice \( f(x, y) \) only depends on \( x \), hence level curves are vertical lines.
- Example contour values \( c = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 \).
- For each \( c \), draw vertical lines at \( x = \pm \sqrt{c} \).

#### (c) \( f(x, y) = x + 2y - 1 \)

- Level curves are straight lines.
- Choose contour values \( c = -3, -2, -1,
Transcribed Image Text:### Problem 3: Drawing Level Curves #### Objective: Draw at least six (6) level curves for each of the following functions, choosing a reasonable contour interval. #### Functions: **(a)** \( f(x, y) = 4 - x^2 - y \) **(b)** \( f(x, y) = x^2 \) **(c)** \( f(x, y) = x + 2y - 1 \) **(d)** \( f(x, y) = \frac{y}{x^2} \) --- #### Step-by-Step Guide: ##### 1. Understanding Level Curves: Level curves, also known as contour lines, represent the set of points where a function of two variables \( f(x, y) \) has a constant value. For a given constant \( c \), the level curve for the function \( f(x, y) \) is given by the curve formed by \( f(x, y) = c \). ##### 2. Choosing Contour Intervals: A reasonable contour interval should be chosen based on the range and nature of the function to appropriately represent the variations in the function across the domain. Here, we summarize the approach to drawing the level curves for each given function. --- #### (a) \( f(x, y) = 4 - x^2 - y \) - Identify easy values of \( c \) for contour intervals. For example, choose \( c = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 \). - Solve for \( y \) in terms of \( x \) and \( c \): \( y = 4 - x^2 - c \). - Plot these curves over a suitable domain of \( x \). #### (b) \( f(x, y) = x^2 \) - Notice \( f(x, y) \) only depends on \( x \), hence level curves are vertical lines. - Example contour values \( c = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 \). - For each \( c \), draw vertical lines at \( x = \pm \sqrt{c} \). #### (c) \( f(x, y) = x + 2y - 1 \) - Level curves are straight lines. - Choose contour values \( c = -3, -2, -1,
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