3. Determine which of the following sets of functions are subspaces of F[a, b]. a) All functions f in F[a, b] for which f (a) = 0 b) All functions f in F[a, b] for which f (a) = 1 c) All functions f in C[a, b] for which S. f(x) dx = 0

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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Question
Number 3 part a b c d and e vector space
d) All vectors
y
where z =
x² + y?
13. Is 3x² in Span(x²
14. Is sin(x +/4) in Spa
-X.
3. Determine which of the following sets of functions
are subspaces of F[a, b].
a) All functions f in F[a, b] for which f (a) = 0
b) All functions f in F[a, b] for which f (a) = 1
c) All functions f in C[a, b] for which
Se f(x) dx = 0
d) All functions f in D[a, b] for which
f'(x) = f(x)
e) All functions f in D[a, b] for which f'(x) = e*
4. Determine which of the following sets of n x n ma-
trices are subspaces of Mnxn (R).
15. Determine if
16. Determine if
17. Determine if
a) The n x n diagonal matrices
b) The n x n upper triangular matrices
c) The n x n symmetric matrices
1 0
18. Determine if
0 1
d) The n x n matrices of determinant zero
e) The n x n invertible matrices
-1
5. If A is an m x n matrix and B is a nonzero element
of Rm, do the solutions to the system AX = B form
a subspace of R"? Why or why not?
19. Determine if x² - 1,
20. Determine if x' +x=
6. Complex numbers a +bi where a and b are integers
are called Gaussian integers. Do the Gaussian inte-
gers form a subspace of the vector space of complex
numbers? Why or why not?
Use the system of linear e
Maple or another appropa
cises 21-24.
7. Do the sequences that converge to zero form a sub-
space of the vector space of convergent sequences?
How about the sequences that converge to a rational
number?
1
-2
21. Determine if
8. Do the series that converge to a positive number form
a subspace of the vector space of convergent series?
How about the series that converge absolutely?
-1
4
9. Is
in Span
31 -41 [ 2 1]a
Transcribed Image Text:d) All vectors y where z = x² + y? 13. Is 3x² in Span(x² 14. Is sin(x +/4) in Spa -X. 3. Determine which of the following sets of functions are subspaces of F[a, b]. a) All functions f in F[a, b] for which f (a) = 0 b) All functions f in F[a, b] for which f (a) = 1 c) All functions f in C[a, b] for which Se f(x) dx = 0 d) All functions f in D[a, b] for which f'(x) = f(x) e) All functions f in D[a, b] for which f'(x) = e* 4. Determine which of the following sets of n x n ma- trices are subspaces of Mnxn (R). 15. Determine if 16. Determine if 17. Determine if a) The n x n diagonal matrices b) The n x n upper triangular matrices c) The n x n symmetric matrices 1 0 18. Determine if 0 1 d) The n x n matrices of determinant zero e) The n x n invertible matrices -1 5. If A is an m x n matrix and B is a nonzero element of Rm, do the solutions to the system AX = B form a subspace of R"? Why or why not? 19. Determine if x² - 1, 20. Determine if x' +x= 6. Complex numbers a +bi where a and b are integers are called Gaussian integers. Do the Gaussian inte- gers form a subspace of the vector space of complex numbers? Why or why not? Use the system of linear e Maple or another appropa cises 21-24. 7. Do the sequences that converge to zero form a sub- space of the vector space of convergent sequences? How about the sequences that converge to a rational number? 1 -2 21. Determine if 8. Do the series that converge to a positive number form a subspace of the vector space of convergent series? How about the series that converge absolutely? -1 4 9. Is in Span 31 -41 [ 2 1]a
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