3. Determine whether each of the following settings describes an observational study or an experiment. Explain your reasoning. (a) A veterinarian wants to see if a new diet food helps dogs to lose weight. She selects 10 golden retrievers in her practice and records their weights. Then she gives the dogs the new food for one month. She weighs the dogs again after one month and compares the weights. (b) A researcher wants to see how many college students are willing to clean up after someone else. He goes to the cafeteria and leaves a tray of dirty dishes out on a table during lunch time. Then he waits and calculates of the proportion of students who clean up the tray.

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3. Determine whether each of the following settings describes an observational study or an
experiment. Explain your reasoning.
(a) A veterinarian wants to see if a new diet food helps dogs to lose weight. She selects 10
golden retrievers in her practice and records their weights. Then she gives the dogs the new
food for one month. She weighs the dogs again after one month and compares the weights.
(b) A researcher wants to see how many college students are willing to clean up after
someone else. He goes to the cafeteria and leaves a tray of dirty dishes out on a table
during lunch time. Then he waits and calculates of the proportion of students who clean up
the tray.
Transcribed Image Text:3. Determine whether each of the following settings describes an observational study or an experiment. Explain your reasoning. (a) A veterinarian wants to see if a new diet food helps dogs to lose weight. She selects 10 golden retrievers in her practice and records their weights. Then she gives the dogs the new food for one month. She weighs the dogs again after one month and compares the weights. (b) A researcher wants to see how many college students are willing to clean up after someone else. He goes to the cafeteria and leaves a tray of dirty dishes out on a table during lunch time. Then he waits and calculates of the proportion of students who clean up the tray.
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