Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Question
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Number 3
![Lab #21-Electrochemical
Cells
red=inpert
black = common
Objective: I will measure the potential difference of dissimilar metals.
Background:
Materials:
♦
.
.
.
.
Voltmeter
Coffee Filter
Vinegar
Zinc Zn
Iron Pb
Cu red
***
Cu black
Pb black 558.5
Sn black
566.9
Zn black
Al black
Mg black
1.002
0.662
1.741
Procedure:
1. Flatten the coffee filter on your lab desk, and dampen it completely with vinegar.
2. Place the 6 metal samples evenly spaced on the outside edge of the coffee filter.
3. Set the voltmeter to DC volts.
4. Firmly press the positive and negative electrodes into the metals.
5. Record the voltage in the data table. Note: The voltage will drop over time. Record the highest
voltage that you see.
6. Reverse the electrodes, and record the voltage in the data table.
7. Determine and record the potential differences of all other combinations of metals.
Data Collection:
36.8
-430.2
-81.3
-1,156
.
.
-
.
463.8
113.1
1.196
Zine
Erd=-0.76 V
Copper | Ered = +0.34 V
.
Measured Potential Difference
Pb red Sn red
Zn red
|-5456-530.2 -1.009
220229 37.9 -444.9
-465,6
Magnesium
Tin n
Aluminum A
Copper Cu
-361,7
Al red
Mg red
-0,642 -1.707
-74.2
-1.143
-99,11. 171
370.9 -0.69
0.708 |
1,048
-1.659
Conclusion Questions:
1. A battery is made using zinc and copper. Determine and label the balanced oxidation and
reduction half-reactions.
2. The accepted standard reduction potentials for copper and zinc are listed below. What is the
accepted value for the Fell?
C](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F50de52e1-7d33-4b3c-a050-8482f7f33c6d%2F0faa1ccd-d7b5-4839-808a-ff9f6d43d1c5%2F3sg163s_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:Lab #21-Electrochemical
Cells
red=inpert
black = common
Objective: I will measure the potential difference of dissimilar metals.
Background:
Materials:
♦
.
.
.
.
Voltmeter
Coffee Filter
Vinegar
Zinc Zn
Iron Pb
Cu red
***
Cu black
Pb black 558.5
Sn black
566.9
Zn black
Al black
Mg black
1.002
0.662
1.741
Procedure:
1. Flatten the coffee filter on your lab desk, and dampen it completely with vinegar.
2. Place the 6 metal samples evenly spaced on the outside edge of the coffee filter.
3. Set the voltmeter to DC volts.
4. Firmly press the positive and negative electrodes into the metals.
5. Record the voltage in the data table. Note: The voltage will drop over time. Record the highest
voltage that you see.
6. Reverse the electrodes, and record the voltage in the data table.
7. Determine and record the potential differences of all other combinations of metals.
Data Collection:
36.8
-430.2
-81.3
-1,156
.
.
-
.
463.8
113.1
1.196
Zine
Erd=-0.76 V
Copper | Ered = +0.34 V
.
Measured Potential Difference
Pb red Sn red
Zn red
|-5456-530.2 -1.009
220229 37.9 -444.9
-465,6
Magnesium
Tin n
Aluminum A
Copper Cu
-361,7
Al red
Mg red
-0,642 -1.707
-74.2
-1.143
-99,11. 171
370.9 -0.69
0.708 |
1,048
-1.659
Conclusion Questions:
1. A battery is made using zinc and copper. Determine and label the balanced oxidation and
reduction half-reactions.
2. The accepted standard reduction potentials for copper and zinc are listed below. What is the
accepted value for the Fell?
C
![AP Chemistry
Lab # 21- Electrochemical Cells
3. Determine the equilibrium constant for the zinc and copper battery.
4.
A battery is made from the metals with the greatest potential difference. On the diagram
below, label the:
a. Metal electrodes
b.
Oxidation and reduction sides
C.
Anode and cathode
d. Direction of electron flow](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F50de52e1-7d33-4b3c-a050-8482f7f33c6d%2F0faa1ccd-d7b5-4839-808a-ff9f6d43d1c5%2F2gxuniq_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:AP Chemistry
Lab # 21- Electrochemical Cells
3. Determine the equilibrium constant for the zinc and copper battery.
4.
A battery is made from the metals with the greatest potential difference. On the diagram
below, label the:
a. Metal electrodes
b.
Oxidation and reduction sides
C.
Anode and cathode
d. Direction of electron flow
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