3. Consider the following piece of code: public static void main(String[] args) { = new BankACSQunt (500); RankAccount a BankAccount b = new BankAcgount (a.getkalance() ); RankAcsount c = a; Identify all of the expressions that are true: a) (aeauals( 5 00 )) b)(aaauals(b)) c) (a == 500) d) (a == b) e)(a == c) f) (angetRalance () == 500) g)(angetkalance() kugetRalance( ) ) ==

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JAVA

**Code Analysis and True Expression Identification**

In this exercise, we will analyze a segment of Java code related to handling bank account objects. 

```java
public static void main(String[] args) {
    BankAccount a = new BankAccount(500);
    BankAccount b = new BankAccount(a.getBalance());
    BankAccount c = a;
}
```

**Objective**

Identify which of the listed expressions evaluate to `true` upon execution of the above code.

**Expressions to Evaluate**

a) `a.equals(500)`

b) `a.equals(b)`

c) `(a == 500)`

d) `(a == b)`

e) `(a == c)`

f) `(a.getBalance() == 500)`

g) `(a.getBalance() == b.getBalance())`

**Explanation**

- **Expression a** involves checking if object `a` is equal to the integer `500`, which typically returns false unless the `equals` method is overridden to handle this situation.

- **Expression b** uses the `equals` method to compare `a` and `b`. This returns true if the method is overridden in the BankAccount class to compare account balances.

- **Expression c** checks reference equality between `a` and `500`, which is always false as `a` is an object, not an integer.

- **Expression d** compares if references `a` and `b` point to the same object in memory. This returns false since they are instantiated separately.

- **Expression e** evaluates the reference equality between `a` and `c`. This returns true because `c` is assigned to `a`.

- **Expression f** verifies if the balance of `a` is 500, which should return true given the constructor's initial value.

- **Expression g** checks if balances of `a` and `b` are equal. This returns true since `b` is initialized with `a`'s balance.

**Conclusion**

Thus, the expressions that evaluate to `true` are: **e, f,** and **g.**
Transcribed Image Text:**Code Analysis and True Expression Identification** In this exercise, we will analyze a segment of Java code related to handling bank account objects. ```java public static void main(String[] args) { BankAccount a = new BankAccount(500); BankAccount b = new BankAccount(a.getBalance()); BankAccount c = a; } ``` **Objective** Identify which of the listed expressions evaluate to `true` upon execution of the above code. **Expressions to Evaluate** a) `a.equals(500)` b) `a.equals(b)` c) `(a == 500)` d) `(a == b)` e) `(a == c)` f) `(a.getBalance() == 500)` g) `(a.getBalance() == b.getBalance())` **Explanation** - **Expression a** involves checking if object `a` is equal to the integer `500`, which typically returns false unless the `equals` method is overridden to handle this situation. - **Expression b** uses the `equals` method to compare `a` and `b`. This returns true if the method is overridden in the BankAccount class to compare account balances. - **Expression c** checks reference equality between `a` and `500`, which is always false as `a` is an object, not an integer. - **Expression d** compares if references `a` and `b` point to the same object in memory. This returns false since they are instantiated separately. - **Expression e** evaluates the reference equality between `a` and `c`. This returns true because `c` is assigned to `a`. - **Expression f** verifies if the balance of `a` is 500, which should return true given the constructor's initial value. - **Expression g** checks if balances of `a` and `b` are equal. This returns true since `b` is initialized with `a`'s balance. **Conclusion** Thus, the expressions that evaluate to `true` are: **e, f,** and **g.**
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