3. Consider the following graphs G₁, G2, and G3 G₁ is the graph with vertex set {1, 2, 3, 4, X5, X6, 7, 8}, and edge set {x1x2, X1X7, X1X8, X2X3, X3 X4, X3X5, X3X6, X3X7, X4 X5, X5 X6, X7X8}. • G₂ is the graph with vertex set (y₁, Y2, Y3, Y4, Y5, Y6, y7, ys} and adjacency matrix: 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 000 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 Y1 Y2 Y3 Y4 Y5 Y6 Y7 Y8 • G3 is the graph with vertex set {21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28} and incidence matrix: 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 27 28 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 2₁ 1 1 22 23 24 25 26 1 0 0000 0 00 00 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0000 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 00000000011 (a) Exactly two of the three graphs are ismorphic. Which two are they? (b) Provide an isomorphism between the two graphs you picked in part (a).

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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3. Consider the following graphs G₁, G2, and G3
G₁ is the graph with vertex set {1, 2, 3, 4, X5, X6, 7, 8},
and edge set {1x2, X1X7, X1X8, X2X3, X3X4, X3 X5, X3X6, X3X7, X4X5, X5X6, X7X8}.
• G₂ is the graph with vertex set (y₁, Y2, Y3, Y4, Y5, Y6, y7, ys} and adjacency matrix:
Y1
Y2
Y3
Y4
Y5
0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0
1
0 1 0
0 0 0 0
0
1 0
0
0
0 1 1
1 0 0 0
1
000
1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0
1 0 0
1 0 1
0 1
0 0 0
0 0 0 0 1
0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0
27
28
Y6
Y7
Y8
• G3 is the graph with vertex set {21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28} and incidence matrix:
2₁ 1 1
22
23
24
25
26
1 0 0000 0 00
0 0 1
0 0 000 00
0
1 0
1
1
0000
0
0 0 0
0
1
1 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
1 0 1 0 0 0
0
1 1
1 1 0
1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1
00000000011
(a) Exactly two of the three graphs are ismorphic. Which two are they?
(b) Provide an isomorphism between the two graphs you picked in part (a).
Transcribed Image Text:3. Consider the following graphs G₁, G2, and G3 G₁ is the graph with vertex set {1, 2, 3, 4, X5, X6, 7, 8}, and edge set {1x2, X1X7, X1X8, X2X3, X3X4, X3 X5, X3X6, X3X7, X4X5, X5X6, X7X8}. • G₂ is the graph with vertex set (y₁, Y2, Y3, Y4, Y5, Y6, y7, ys} and adjacency matrix: Y1 Y2 Y3 Y4 Y5 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 000 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 27 28 Y6 Y7 Y8 • G3 is the graph with vertex set {21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28} and incidence matrix: 2₁ 1 1 22 23 24 25 26 1 0 0000 0 00 0 0 1 0 0 000 00 0 1 0 1 1 0000 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 00000000011 (a) Exactly two of the three graphs are ismorphic. Which two are they? (b) Provide an isomorphism between the two graphs you picked in part (a).
Expert Solution
Step 1

Two graph are isomorphic if they have one one onto mapping from vertex and edge set of one graph to other graph. 

Property if two graph are isomorphic then degree to every vertex is same as other graph degree for every vertex. 

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