3. Consider Table 2, which outlines the investment and operating cash flows for three projects. PV (ITS) is the present value of interest tax shields. Each project costs 200. Table 2 Project CF0 CFI CF2 CF4 1 2 3 (200) (200) 80 80 80 CF3 100 100 (200) 100 Corporation tax rate is 30% for all projects. 70 70 70 60 60 60 Debt 0 100 100 Equity Cost of debt 200 100 100 capital (%) 10% 10% 10% Cost of PV unlevered (ITS) equity (%) 15% 15% 15% 9.81 9.81 a) Consider Table 2. Calculate the net present value of project 1. Detail all calculations that you use. b) Consider Table 2. For project 2, calculate the required return on levered equity and the after-tax WACC. Detail all calculations that you use. c) Consider Table 2. Calculate the value of project 2 using the WACC approach. Detail all calculations that you use. How does the value of project 2 compare to the value of project 1? Discuss. d) Consider Table 2. Calculate the value of project 3 using adjusted present value (APV) approach. Detail all calculations. How does the value of project 3 compare to the value of project 2? Discuss.
Net Present Value
Net present value is the most important concept of finance. It is used to evaluate the investment and financing decisions that involve cash flows occurring over multiple periods. The difference between the present value of cash inflow and cash outflow is termed as net present value (NPV). It is used for capital budgeting and investment planning. It is also used to compare similar investment alternatives.
Investment Decision
The term investment refers to allocating money with the intention of getting positive returns in the future period. For example, an asset would be acquired with the motive of generating income by selling the asset when there is a price increase.
Factors That Complicate Capital Investment Analysis
Capital investment analysis is a way of the budgeting process that companies and the government use to evaluate the profitability of the investment that has been done for the long term. This can include the evaluation of fixed assets such as machinery, equipment, etc.
Capital Budgeting
Capital budgeting is a decision-making process whereby long-term investments is evaluated and selected based on whether such investment is worth pursuing in future or not. It plays an important role in financial decision-making as it impacts the profitability of the business in the long term. The benefits of capital budgeting may be in the form of increased revenue or reduction in cost. The capital budgeting decisions include replacing or rebuilding of the fixed assets, addition of an asset. These long-term investment decisions involve a large number of funds and are irreversible because the market for the second-hand asset may be difficult to find and will have an effect over long-time spam. A right decision can yield favorable returns on the other hand a wrong decision may have an effect on the sustainability of the firm. Capital budgeting helps businesses to understand risks that are involved in undertaking capital investment. It also enables them to choose the option which generates the best return by applying the various capital budgeting techniques.
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