3. Consider a dynamic (two-period) representative firm's problem. This representativefirm is given K unit of capital to produce in the current period. Firm can choose(current-period and future-period) labor demands and investment (to adjust future-period's capital stock) to maximize its present-value lifetime profit. Given that themarket interest rate is r and the capital depreciation rate is & after production in eachperiod. Let's further assume that this firm sells all the capital after future-periodproduction.(a) Clearly definite the profit functions for both periods and write down this repre-sentative firm's problem.(b) Write down the optimal condition on investment. Intuitively explain the optimalcondition.(c) Suppose K increases, graph the change of investment curve. Intuitively explainthe changes on the graph you just drew.

The objective of the question is to define the profit functions for a representative firm over two…

Answered: 3. Consider a dynamic (two-period)…

Microeconomic Theory

12th Edition

ISBN:9781337517942

Author:NICHOLSON

Publisher:NICHOLSON

Chapter17: Capital And Time

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 17.5P

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3. Consider a dynamic (two-period) representative firm's problem. This representative firm is given K unit of capital to produce in the current period. Firm can choose (current-period and future-period) labor demands and investment (to adjust future- period's capital stock) to maximize its present-value lifetime profit. Given that the market interest rate is r and the capital depreciation rate is & after production in each period. Let's further assume that this firm sells all the capital after future-period production. (a) Clearly definite the profit functions for both periods and write down this repre- sentative firm's problem. (b) Write down the optimal condition on investment. Intuitively explain the optimal condition. (c) Suppose K increases, graph the change of investment curve. Intuitively explain the changes on the graph you just drew.
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Siam Manufacturing has implemented several programs to improve its productivity. President and producer of Thai tea instant, has been able, with his current equipment, to produce 12,500 units this year and 10,500 units for last year. In this year, their product requires 13,200 labor hours, utilities of S8,250, and capital of $88,000 to process. For last year, their product requires 12,000 labor hours, utilities of $7,600, and capital of $83,000 to process. They have asked you to evaluate the firm's productivity by comparing this year's performance with last year's. Last year This YearOutput 10,500 units 12,500 unitsLabor hours 12,000 13,2000Utilities $7,600 $8,250Capital $83,000 $88,000what is the multi-factor percent change this year vs last year
ASAP
Answer the attached question
QUI The figure below depicts the production function of grain for farmers under average growing conditions with the currently available Noi technology. Mar 9007 PF 800- 700- 600- 500- 400- 300- 200어 100- o Slope 732,000/ 1,600 = 458 04 400 800 1200 1600 2000 2400 2800 Number of farmers Select one or more: In a year with exceptionally good weather conditions, the production function curve will be higher and parallel to the curve O a. above. O b. A discovery of new high yielding crop seeds would tilt the production function curve higher anti-clockwise, pivoted at the origin. O C. In a year of bad drought the production curve can turn downwards for large numbers of farmers. O d. If there is an upper-limit on the amount of grain that can be produced, then the curve will end up horizontal for large number of farmers. S Type here to search 25 hp t4 15 16 eSC 5 6. 7. 00 %24 3. . ........ Kilogrammes of grain produced (thousands)
2. For each of the following costs, identify the cost graph that best illustrates its cost behavior as the number of units produced increases. Not all graph have to be used and a graph can be used more than once. Graph 1 Graph 2 Graph 3 ° Activity Base O Activity Base o Activity Base Graph 4 Graph 5 O Activity Base O Activity Base FIGURE 20.2 Rent of warehouse of $10,000 per month Per-unit straight line depreciation costs a. b. с. Per-unit cost of direct materials d. Electricity costs of $5,000 per month plus $.0004 per kilawatt-hour е. Total direct labor cost
The teohnically efficient combination of two products a business oän produco in the current period given its existing resources and teohnology is: LA) The produotion possibilities frontier (b) The marginał rate of product transformation-- (c). The least cost.combination of two products (d) The marginal physical product
matics for Business and Econ ourse Matheriatics for Businesss and Ecoromics(1) Given demandtincbion P-90.30) OFnd P. at O
1. Suppose Firm A has a budget of P1.5 million pesos in outsourcinginputs, labor and machines, that would lend support in its 1 yearoperation. Suppose further that the cost of labor for 1 year is P150,000and for a machine is P200,000. If it decides to hire 6 laborers, howmany machines would it accept?
In the stage of increasing returns, there is a. Abundance of variable factors O b. Abundance of fixed factors O c. Improvement in technology O d.Overuse of the fixed factor

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