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- Sandra and Trey operate a small company that produces souvenir footballs. Their fixed cost is $2,000 per month. Each worker costs $1,000 per month. Their monthly production function for footballs is as given in the accompanying table. Quantity of labor (workers) 2. a. 0 2 3 Quantity of footballs 5 0 300 800 1,200 1,400 1,500 :) For each quantity of labor, calculate average variable cost (AVC), average fixed cost (AFC), average total cost (ATC), and marginal cost (MC). b.) On one diagram, draw the AVC, ATC, and MC curves.2. Understanding the role of fixed cost in the short run Consider an airline's decision about whether to cancel a particular flight that hasn't sold out. The following table provides data on the total cost of operating a 100-seat plane for various numbers of passengers. Total Cost Number of Passengers (Dollars per flight) 30,000 10 45,000 20 50,000 30 53,000 40 55,000 50 57,000 58 000 60 00D'Rs 70 58,500 80 59,000 90 59,300 100 59,500 Given the information presented in the previous table, the fixed cost to operate this flight is S At each ticket price, a different number of consumers will be willing to purchase tickets for this flight. Assume that the price of a flight is fixed for the duration of ticket sales. Use the previous table as well as the following demand schedule to complete the questions that follow. Price Quantity Demanded (Dollars per ticket) (Tickets per flight) 900 700 50 300 70 100 100 Complete the following table by computing total revenue, total cost, variable cost,…15 3. Jane's Juice Bar has the following cost schedules: Quantity 0 vats of juice $0 1 10 12 25 3 45 4 70 100 135 10 1 12 13 14 15 Variable cost Total cost $30 40 55 75 100 130 165 Calculate average variable cost, average total cost, and marginal cost for each quantity. Put these numbers in the table below. Quantity Average variable cost Average total cost Marginal cost a. b. Graph all three curves (average variable cost, average total cost and marginal cost) using Excel or a piece of grid paper. Attach the graph to this assignment. What is the relationship between the marginal-cost curve and the average total cost curve? Between the marginal cost curve and the average variable cost curve? Explain
- Ike's Bikes is a major manufacturer of bicycles. Currently, the company produces bikes using only one factory. However, it is considering expanding production to two or even three factories. The following table shows the company's short-run average total cost (SRATC) each month for various levels of production if it uses one, two, or three factories. (Note: Q equals the total quantity of bikes produced by all factories.) Number of Factories Q = 100 1 74°F Clear 2 3 440 620 800 Q = 200 280 380 480 Average Total Cost (Dollars per bike) Q = 300 Q = 400 240 320 240 320 240 240 Q = 500 480 380 280 Q = 600 800 620 440 Suppose Ike's Bikes is currently producing 100 bikes per month in its only factory. Its short-run average total cost is $440 per bike. Suppose Ike's Bikes is expecting to produce 100 bikes per month for several years. In this case, in the long run, it would choose to produce bikes using one factory On the following graph, plot the three SRATC curves for Ike's Bikes from the…Labor (mechanics) 0 1 2 3 4 Output (bikes) 0 20 50 60 64 Total fixed costs (dollars) 220 Alberto's marginal cost of producing the 20th bike is $ [Round your answer to two decimals.] Total variable cost (dollars) 120 Total cost (dollars) The table above gives costs at Alberto's Bike Shop. While Alberto is a bike enthusiast, unfortunately, Alberto's record keeping has been spotty. Each mechanic is paid $120 a day and labor costs are the only variable costs of production. What is the marginal cost of producing the 20th bike?Jill Pizza restaurant labor is 650 per worker, cost of oven is 800. The workers needed increases as the number of pizzas made increases. Using the information below: 1. Fill in the remaining columns given the calculations to calculate costs: variable (VC), Marginal (MC), Average Var.(AVC) Average Fixed (AFC) 2. Graph the MC, ATC, AVC, AFC curves (start from Quantity of 200 or your graphs look bad) 3. What is happening to your MC curve over time? Total Costs (TC), ATC (Average Total Costs),AFC (Average Fixed Costs), AVC(Average Variable Costs), MC (Marginal Costs) Workers Ovens 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Q of pizzs 0 200 450 550 600 625 640 Fixed Cost of Ovens 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 Varriable Cost of Workers 0 650 Total Costs 0 ATC 0 AFC 0 AVC MC 0 0
- es Output 6 1 2 3 4 5 S 6 17 8 9 Total Cost $ 2,500 3,416 4,040 4.480 4,900 5,220 5,540 6,310 7,328 9,718 2500 Total Variable Cost b. What is the value of total fixed cost? 6 units $ 0 units 910 1540 1980 2400 2720 3040 3810 4820 7210 Marginal Cost c. What is the most productive level of output? $ 910 630 440 420 320 320 770 1010 2390 Average Total Cost $ d. At what output is economic capacity? Output: e. If TFC doubled, what is the marginal cost of the 7th unit? 3410 2020 1493.33 1225 1044 923.33 901.42 915 1078.89 Average Variable Cost $ 910 770 660 600 544 506.67 544 29 6025 801.11 Average Fixed Cost 2500 1250 833.33 625 500 416.67 35713 312.5 277782. As an employee of the Rays-R-Us Corporation (a solar panel company), you have been asked to determine the nature of their long-run cost structure. Some cost data has been collected for you and appears in the table below. Quantity of Generators Labor Costs Tools Cost $2 $4 $7 $8 $15 $24 $28 $41 $65 $80 Total Cost Long Run Average Cost $10 12 14 16 20 30 42 1 4 5 8 9 10 70 100 (a) Fill in the missing values in the table. (b) Graph the firm's long-run average cost curve below. (c) Determine the range of output levels over which there exists economies and diseconomies of scale, and mark these ranges on your graph.Programmers Websites Marginal Product Variable Cost Total Cost Average Fixed Cost Average Variable Cost Average Total Cost Marginal Cost 0 0 - - 4000 - - - - 1 2 2 2000 6000 2 6 4 4000 8000 3 14 8 6000 10000 4 20 6 8000 12000 5 24 4 10000 14000 6 26 2 12000 16000 Webby pays $4,000 a month in rent for office space and equipment. It pays each programmer $2,000 a month. There are no other production costs. Fill in the rest of the columns.
- Fill in the space (d) in the table below associated with the firm William Perry, Inc., that delivers refrigerators in the Chicago area, using the two inputs of labor and trucks. Number of Amount of Trucks Labor 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 0 1 2 3456 Total Output 0 75 (c) 380 (f) Average Product of Labor (a) (b) 100 (d) (e) 75 Marginal Product of Labor 100 50 (g) 0a. Calculate marginal cost using the formula given in the chapter: ATotal cost/AQuantity. Quantity Variable cost ($) Total cost ($) Marginal cost ($) 0 0 100 1 60 160 2 110 210 100 3 180 280 100 4 270 370 100 5 400 500 100 b. Calculate AVariable cost/AQuantity. Quantity Variable cost ($) AVariable cost Total cost ($) ($)/ AQuantity 0 0 100 1 60 160 100 2 110 210 100 3 180 280 100 4 270 370 100 5 400 500 100Megan’s Snow Shoveling Service, in which Megan is the only employee, has the following cost schedule. Quantity(sidewalks shoveled per day) Variable Cost Total Cost AVC ATC MC 0 $0 $30 - - - 1 10 40 2 25 55 3 45 75 4 70 100 5 100 130 6 135 165 Calculate average variable cost, average total cost, and marginal cost for each quantity and graph all three curves.