3. Coal miners love physics, and in their spare time, they like to do physics experiments. One popular experiment involves using a sling shot to shoot lumps of coal into coal carts and seeing how far the carts move along the track as a result. One particular miner shoots a 5.0-kg lump of coal horizontally off a 10-m high ledge into a 90-kg cart waiting below, as shown. If the lump of coal has an initial speed of 30 m/s and the cart moves 0.80 m after the coal lands inside it, how much work did the friction between the cart and the track do on the cart? Also, what is the coefficient of kinetic friction between the cart and the track? Hint: you can assume that friction is the only force acting on the cart in the horizontal direction.

College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...
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3. Coal miners love physics, and in their spare time, they like to do physics experiments. One popular
experiment involves using a sling shot to shoot lumps of coal into coal carts and seeing how far the carts move
along the track as a result. One particular miner shoots a 5.0-kg lump of coal horizontally off a 10-m high
ledge into a 90-kg cart waiting below, as shown. If the lump of coal has an initial speed of 30 m/s and the
cart moves 0.80 m after the coal lands inside it, how much work did the friction between the cart and the
track do on the cart? Also, what is the coefficient of kinetic friction between the cart and the track?
Hint: you can assume that friction is the only force acting on the cart in the horizontal direction.
Transcribed Image Text:3. Coal miners love physics, and in their spare time, they like to do physics experiments. One popular experiment involves using a sling shot to shoot lumps of coal into coal carts and seeing how far the carts move along the track as a result. One particular miner shoots a 5.0-kg lump of coal horizontally off a 10-m high ledge into a 90-kg cart waiting below, as shown. If the lump of coal has an initial speed of 30 m/s and the cart moves 0.80 m after the coal lands inside it, how much work did the friction between the cart and the track do on the cart? Also, what is the coefficient of kinetic friction between the cart and the track? Hint: you can assume that friction is the only force acting on the cart in the horizontal direction.
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