3. **Title: Understanding Water Solubility of Molecules****Question: Circle all of the following molecules that would be considered highly water soluble.**In the given image, there are six different molecular structures. The task is to determine which of these molecules are highly water soluble and circle them. Here is a description of each molecule from left to right:1. **Structure 1:** A molecule with an ammonium ion (\[H3N]+) attached to a carbon chain.2. **Structure 2:** A pentane ring, also known as cyclopentane.3. **Structure 3:** A sulfonate ion with the sodium counterions (Na+).4. **Structure 4:** A carbon chain attached to a carbonyl group (a carbon double-bonded to oxygen).5. **Structure 5:** A carbon chain with a hydroxyl group (OH) at the end.**Explanation:**- Molecules that are polar or ionic are more likely to be water soluble because water is a polar solvent. - Presence of functional groups like hydroxyl (OH), ammonium ions (\[H3N]+), and sulfonate groups increases solubility due to their ability to form hydrogen bonds or ionic interactions with water molecules.**Molecules With Higher Water Solubility:**- The first structure with the ammonium ion (\[H3N]+) should be water soluble due to its ionic nature.- The third structure, sodium sulfonate (NaO3S\), is highly water soluble due to its ionic nature.- The last structure containing a hydroxyl group (OH) at the end of a carbon chain is also likely to be water soluble because of the polar hydroxyl group.**Molecules With Lower Water Solubility:**- The second structure (cyclopentane) is non-polar and would be relatively insoluble in water.- The fourth structure (carbon chain with a carbonyl group) is somewhat polar but less so compared to the other structures with ionic or hydroxyl groups.By understanding the molecular structure and the presence of specific functional groups, we can predict the water solubility of these molecules.

Answered: Image /qna-images/answer/0960b20e-c739-4dac-b0b7-076247eb07eb.jpg

Answered: 3. Circle all of the following…

Science

Chemistry

3. Circle all of the following molecules that would be considered highly water soluble O → Na o *H₂N. Na OH

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Valuable minerals (chemicals) can be obtained from ores, which are natually occuring mixtures. One ore cotains 38% magnetite, a mineral with the chemical formual Fe3O4. Fe3O4 contains 72.4% iron. What mass of ore (in tons) would contain 3.5 tons of iron? (Hint: your mass percent conversion factors can have units of tons) *Mass percent values used in calculations should be written as conversion factors with units & labels
An ice freezer behind a restaurant has a freon leak, releasing 48.73 g48.73 g of C2H2F3Cl into the air every week. If the leak is not fixed, how many kilograms of fluorine will be released into the air over 6 months? Assume there are 4 weeks in a month. mass of fluorine leaked over 6 months: ?KG
6. 7 8. 9. 10 11 12 13 14 A chemist prepares a solution of potassium iodide (KI) by measuring out 3.0 × 10“ umol of potassium iodide into a 350. mL volumetric flask and filling the flask to the mark with water. Calculate the concentration in umol/L of the chemist's potassium iodide solution. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. alo Ar μ mol x10 Submit Assignment Continue 2022 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use Privacy Center | Accessibility Show All IMG-4472.jpg IMG-4471.jpg IMG-4467.jpg IMG-4464.jpg IMG-4474.jpg MacBook Air DII F12 80 F9 F10 F11 F7 F8 F5 F6 F3 F4 F2 %23 $ 4 5 6 7 8 9 3 P 4.
Assume that the buret below was previously filled to the 0.00 mL mark. What volume of reagent has been delivered? (Remember to estimate between the lines to get one more digit than can be read from the scale and include units!) 1. 2.
Remdesivir is a broad-spectrum antiviral medication that is currently being used to treat Covid- 19. Remdesivir has this chemical formula: C27H35N6O3P. Since it is made up of nonmetals, Remdesivir is a molecular compound. Answer the following questions about samples of Remdesivir. 1. On the first day of treatment, a patient receives 200. mg of Remdesivir intravenously. Compute the number of molecules of Remdesivir that are delivered in this dose to the patient.
1:39 1 Send a chat Enter your answer in the provided box. Hydrogen fluoride is used in the manufacture of Freons (which destroy ozone in the stratosphere) and in the production of aluminum metal. It is prepared by the reaction CaF2 + H2SO4 → CASO4 + 2HF In one process, 5.75 kg of CaF, is treated with an excess of H,SO, and yields 2.45 kg of HF. Calculate the percent yield of HF. % yield
please answer in about 4 sentences :)
6. A piece of silver wire has a diameter of 0.392 mm. If silver has a density of 10.5 g/cc, how long (in meters) should you cut a piece of wire to obtain 0.0123 moles of silver?
A 14.599 g14.599 g sample of CaCl2CaCl2 was added to 12.147 g12.147 g of K2CO3K2CO3 and mixed in water. A 3.571 g3.571 g yield of CaCO3CaCO3 was obtained. What is the limiting reagent? CaCO3CaCO3 K2CO3K2CO3 CaCl2CaCl2 Calculate the percent yield of CaCO3.CaCO3. yield of CaCO3=CaCO3=