3. Blackadder and Baldrick are rational, self-interested criminals imprisoned in separate cells in a dark medieval dungeon. They face theprisoner's dilemma displayed in the matrix.Assume that Blackadder is willing to pay $1,000 for each year by which he can reduce his sentence below 20 years. A corrupt jailer tellsBlackadder that before he decides whether to confess or deny the crime, she can tell him Baldrick's decision. How much is thisinformation worth to Blackadder? (LO2)BlackadderConfessDenyO for BaldrickConfess5 yearsfor each20 years for BlackadderBaldrick20 years for BaldrickDeny1 yearfor eachO for Blackadder

The information given in the image is a description of a prisoner's dilemma scenario. The prisoner's…

Answered: 3. Blackadder and Baldrick are…

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Bernie and Leona were arrested for money laundering and were interrogated separately by the phone. Bernie and Leona were each presented with the following independent offers. If one confesses and the other doesn’t, then who confesses goes free and the other will receive a 20-year prison sentence; if both confess, each receives a 10-year prison sentence; and if neither confesses, each will only receive a 2-year prison sentence.a. Use the above information to construct a payoff matrix for Bernie and Leonab. Does either Bernie or Leona have a dominant strategy? Why or why not?c. Does a Nash equilibrium exist? Why or why not?
The author describes the case of the "Prisoner's Dilemma" to demonstrate which of the following? Competition and the pursuit of unfettered self-interest result in greater efficiency, and benefits everyone involved equally. Effective policy can place incentives in such a manner that the very pursuit of unfettered self-interest of the prisoners results in the desired outcome of getting both to confess to the crime. Just as in the case of the prisoner's dilemma, the pursuit of unfettered self-interest will cause the fishermen who fish Atlantic swordfish (a common resource) to harvest them wisely and limit the number of fish each fisherman catches. Thus the fishermen's ability to pursue unfettered self-interest will allow the population of swordfish to remain stable and even grow. The fishermen trust each other to behave responsibly and in the interest of the common good.
Table 1.3: Erica and Fred's game. Fred Testify Remain silent Testify (-14, –14) (0, – 15) Erica Remain silent (-15,0) (-1, –1) What is the best global outcome, and how many years total prison time does it lead to? Both confess, 14 years in prison Both confess, 28 years in prison Both silent, 15 years in prison Both silent, 2 years in prison
1) Define Cartel and give an example. 2) Thelma and Louise are being charged for a murder/robbery. They are separated by police and interrogated. They are given the choice to confess or not to confess. The payoff matrix below identifies the years that they will each spend in jail, for the various outcomes. Louise Confess Don't Confess Confess (2 10,10 15.2 Thelma Don't Confess 2,15 3,3 a. Identify the Dominant Strategy for either player, or state that there isn't one. Remember, a "Strategy" is the players move. In this example, state "Confess" or "Don't Confess" for each player, not the payoff. b. Identify the Nash Equilibrium.
3. Suppose we play the following game. I give you $100 for your initial bankroll. At each time n, you decide how much of your current wealth to bet. You cannot borrow money. You can only play with the money I gave you in the beginning or any money that you have won so far. The game is simple. At each time n ≥ 1, you decide the amount to bet. I will roll a fair die. If the die comes up 1,2,3,..., or 5, you win; if the die comes up 6, then you lose. IOW, if you bet $10 on the first roll, you will either have $90 or $110 after the first roll. (a) Suppose you wish to maximize your profit on the first roll. How much should you bet? (Most of you will get this wrong.) (b) What is the expected profit on the first roll if your bet is b with 0 ≤ b ≤ 100? (c) Suppose you wish to maximize your expected profit on the first roll. How much should you bet? (d) Suppose you wish to maximize your expected profit betting on the nth roll. How much of your current wealth do you bet? (e) Let X₂, be your…
Identify and explain the prisoner's dilemma and how it applies to real-world situations.
1.

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