3. Balance the following redox equation using the half-reaction method. Remember a substance may be both oxidized and reduced simultaneously. Br2 > BrO31- + Br1- (base/alkaline)

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Balance the following redox equations by the half-reaction method:
Br2->BrO3- + Br-

### Balancing Redox Equations Using the Half-Reaction Method

#### Example 3: 
Balance the following redox equation using the half-reaction method. 
*Remember, a substance may be both oxidized and reduced simultaneously.*

**Unbalanced Equation:**
\[ \text{Br}_2 \longrightarrow \text{BrO}_3^{1-} + \text{Br}^{1-} \quad \text{(base/alkaline)} \]

---

To balance this redox equation:

1. **Identify the oxidation states of Br in the reactants and products.**
2. **Write the oxidation half-reaction and the reduction half-reaction.**
3. **Balance the atoms other than oxygen and hydrogen.**
4. **Balance the oxygen atoms by adding \( \text{H}_2\text{O} \).**
5. **Balance the hydrogen atoms by adding \( \text{OH}^- \) (since the reaction is in a base/alkaline environment).**
6. **Balance the charges by adding electrons.**
7. **Combine the half-reactions by ensuring that the electrons are canceled out.**
8. **Verify that the final equation is balanced both for mass and charge.**

This balanced equation will help you understand the principles of redox reactions in an alkaline environment.
Transcribed Image Text:### Balancing Redox Equations Using the Half-Reaction Method #### Example 3: Balance the following redox equation using the half-reaction method. *Remember, a substance may be both oxidized and reduced simultaneously.* **Unbalanced Equation:** \[ \text{Br}_2 \longrightarrow \text{BrO}_3^{1-} + \text{Br}^{1-} \quad \text{(base/alkaline)} \] --- To balance this redox equation: 1. **Identify the oxidation states of Br in the reactants and products.** 2. **Write the oxidation half-reaction and the reduction half-reaction.** 3. **Balance the atoms other than oxygen and hydrogen.** 4. **Balance the oxygen atoms by adding \( \text{H}_2\text{O} \).** 5. **Balance the hydrogen atoms by adding \( \text{OH}^- \) (since the reaction is in a base/alkaline environment).** 6. **Balance the charges by adding electrons.** 7. **Combine the half-reactions by ensuring that the electrons are canceled out.** 8. **Verify that the final equation is balanced both for mass and charge.** This balanced equation will help you understand the principles of redox reactions in an alkaline environment.
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