3. Although most of us buy milk by the quart or gallon, farmers measure daily production in pounds. Ayrshire cows average 55 pounds of milk a day, with a standard deviation of 6 pounds. For Jersey cows, the mean daily production is 52 pounds, with a standard deviation of 5 pounds. Assume that Normal models describe milk production for these breeds. (a) We select an Ayrshire at random. What's the probability that she averages more than 58 pounds of milk a day? (b) What's the probability that a randomly selected Ayrshire gives more milk than a randomly selected Jersey? (c) A farmer has 20 Jerseys. What's the probability that the average production for this small herd exceeds 54 pounds of milk a day, assuming they can be treated as a random sample of all Jersey cows? (d) A neighboring farmer has 10 Ayrshires. What's the probability that his herd average is at least 5 pounds higher than the average for part (c)'s Jersey herd?

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3.
Although most of us buy milk by the quart or gallon, farmers measure daily
production in pounds. Ayrshire cows average 55 pounds of milk a day, with a standard
deviation of 6 pounds. For Jersey cows, the mean daily production is 52 pounds, with a
standard deviation of 5 pounds. Assume that Normal models describe milk production for
these breeds.
(a) We select an Ayrshire at random. What's the probability that she averages more than
58 pounds of milk a day?
(b) What's the probability that a randomly selected Ayrshire gives more milk than a
randomly selected Jersey?
(c) A farmer has 20 Jerseys. What's the probability that the average production for this
small herd exceeds 54 pounds of milk a day, assuming they can be treated as a random
sample of all Jersey cows?
(d) A neighboring farmer has 10 Ayrshires. What's the probability that his herd average
is at least 5 pounds higher than the average for part (c)'s Jersey herd?
Transcribed Image Text:3. Although most of us buy milk by the quart or gallon, farmers measure daily production in pounds. Ayrshire cows average 55 pounds of milk a day, with a standard deviation of 6 pounds. For Jersey cows, the mean daily production is 52 pounds, with a standard deviation of 5 pounds. Assume that Normal models describe milk production for these breeds. (a) We select an Ayrshire at random. What's the probability that she averages more than 58 pounds of milk a day? (b) What's the probability that a randomly selected Ayrshire gives more milk than a randomly selected Jersey? (c) A farmer has 20 Jerseys. What's the probability that the average production for this small herd exceeds 54 pounds of milk a day, assuming they can be treated as a random sample of all Jersey cows? (d) A neighboring farmer has 10 Ayrshires. What's the probability that his herd average is at least 5 pounds higher than the average for part (c)'s Jersey herd?
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